{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,13]],"date-time":"2026-10-13T12:08:35Z","timestamp":1791893315186,"version":"4.3.4"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,8]],"date-time":"2016-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1465344000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Istanbul University Scientific Research Projects"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Occupational skin diseases are the one of the most frequent diseases  in many industrialized countries. The studies about skin disease (SD) on young workers were limited.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>In this study, we aim to evaluate the prevalence of SD symptoms and related risk factors among young workers in high\u2010risk occupations.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>This cross\u2010sectional study was undertaken between 2011 and 2012 in two vocational training centres. We included 455 young workers who were working as hairdressers, jewellers, or car mechanics. Data were collected with the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>ordic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>ccupational <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">S<\/jats:styled-content>kin <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">Q<\/jats:styled-content>uestionnaire, which was adapted to <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>urkish for young workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The average age of the young workers was 17.9\u2009\u00b1\u20091.7\u2009years. Of the 455 young workers, 52.7% were female and 47.3% were male. During the previous 12\u2009months, the prevalences of the total <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms, hand\/forearm eczema symptoms and urticaria symptoms were 49.7%, 44.4%, and 13.4%, respectively. Those who worked as car mechanics were 5.8\u2009times more likely [odds ratio (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>) 5.81, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 2.58\u201313.10) to have a dry skin type, 2.9\u2009times more likely (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.86, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.72\u20134.75) to work for &gt;12\u2009h daily, 2.6\u2009times more likely (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 2.59, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.25\u20135.35) to have worked for &gt;5\u2009years, and 3.0\u2009times more likely (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content> 3.05, 95%<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>: 1.14\u20138.14) to have <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SD<\/jats:styled-content> symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The results indicate that young workers in high\u2010risk jobs have a high frequency of skin symptoms. These results could provide a basis for occupational health professionals to plan prevention programmes for young workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12606","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,8]],"date-time":"2016-06-08T06:22:23Z","timestamp":1465366943000},"page":"96-105","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Skin disease symptoms and related risk factors among young workers in high\u2010risk jobs"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Emine","family":"Aktas","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Public Health Nursing Department  34381 \u015ei\u015fli\/Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M. Nihal","family":"Esin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Istanbul University Florence Nightingale Faculty of Nursing Public Health Nursing Department  34381 \u015ei\u015fli\/Istanbul Turkey"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_3_1","volume-title":"Occupational Skin Diseases and Dermal Exposure in the European Union (EU\u201025): Policy and Practice Overview","author":"de Craecker W","year":"2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_4_1","first-page":"598","volume-title":"Occupational and Environmental Health, Recognazing Preventing Disases and Injuries","author":"Lushniak B D","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0418-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_6_1","first-page":"3","volume-title":"Core Curriculum for Occupational and Environmental Health Nursing","author":"Dirksen M E","year":"2006"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_7_1","series-title":"TemaNord","first-page":"1","volume-title":"Nordic Occupational Skin Questionnaire\u2010NOSQ\u20102002","author":"Flyvholm M\u2010A","year":"2002"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2004.016576"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2005.026211"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01257.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1191\/0748233704th193oa"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-005-0016-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00744.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01207.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_15_1","first-page":"159","article-title":"Occupational exposure to nickel, cadmium and copper among workers in jewellery manufacturing","volume":"10","author":"Alkhatib A J","year":"2014","journal-title":"Eur Sci J"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1440-0960.2001.0463b.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1539\/joh.47.431"},{"key":"e_1_2_7_18_1","unstructured":"International Labour Organization (ILO).ILO Convention No. 138 on the minimum age for admission to employment and work. 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