{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,31]],"date-time":"2026-03-31T16:27:27Z","timestamp":1774974447050,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1474588800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Five workers from a plant manufacturing concrete wall panels and beams were referred to our department because of suspected occupational dermatitis. When patch tested, 3 workers reacted to potassium dichromate. Four workers reacted to ethylenediamine dihydrochloride, without any obvious exposure. Owing to the high proportion of workers with recent\u2010onset skin disease, an investigation of all workers at the plant was initiated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of occupational dermatitis and contact allergy in the workers at the plant.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>All 24 workers at the plant underwent a clinical investigation and were patch tested.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Four cases of allergic occupational contact dermatitis and 3 cases of irritant occupational contact dermatitis were diagnosed. Contact allergy to potassium dichromate was found in 4 workers. All 4 also reacted to ethylenediamine dihydrochloride and\/or amines that were present as additives in the cement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chromate contact allergy can still be found in concrete workers, despite the legislation regulating the amount of hexavalent chromium (chromate) in cement. Occupational contact allergy to amines can be found in workers exposed to cement and concrete, so amines should be tested in these workers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12661","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]],"date-time":"2016-09-23T06:32:47Z","timestamp":1474612367000},"page":"363-369","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Chromate and amine contact allergies in workers manufacturing precast concrete elements"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"75","author":[{"given":"Martin","family":"Mowitz","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Malm\u00f6 205 02 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Erik","family":"Zimerson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Malm\u00f6 205 02 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Inese","family":"Hauksson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Malm\u00f6 205 02 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ann","family":"Pont\u00e9n","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Dermatology Lund University, Sk\u00e5ne University Hospital  Malm\u00f6 205 02 Sweden"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_5_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1984.tb00144.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2007.01098.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2010.01797.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_5_1","first-page":"287","article-title":"Terminology of contact dermatitis","volume":"50","author":"Wilkinson D S","year":"1970","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_6_1","first-page":"496","volume-title":"Contact Dermatitis","author":"Gruvberger B","year":"2011"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_7_1","first-page":"L178\/24","article-title":"Directive 2003\/53\/EC of the European Parliament and of the Council of 18 June 2003 amending for the 26th time Council Directive 76\/769\/EEC relating to restrictions on the marketing and use of certain dangerous substances and preparations (nonylphenol, nonylphenol ethoxylate and cement)","year":"2003","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1979.tb05533.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12436"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12203"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2009.09405.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12291"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_13_1","first-page":"L90\/1","article-title":"Commission Regulation (EU) No. 301\/2014 of 25 March 2014 amending Annex XVII to Regulation (EC) No. 1907\/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration, Evaluation, Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as regards chromium VI compounds","year":"2014","journal-title":"Off J Eur Union"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"160","DOI":"10.2340\/0001555570160162","article-title":"Chromate sensitization and elicitation from cement with iron sulfate","volume":"70","author":"Bruze M","year":"1990","journal-title":"Acta Derm Venereol"},{"key":"e_1_2_5_15_1","unstructured":"LejdingT MowitzM BruzeMet al. 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