{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,9]],"date-time":"2026-01-09T17:19:53Z","timestamp":1767979193157,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":39,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1484524800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000724","name":"The Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000724","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"crossref"}]},{"name":"Kongelig Hofbundtmager Aage Bangs Fond"},{"name":"The Beckett Fund"},{"name":"The Danish Hairdressers' and Beauticians' Union"},{"name":"The Danish Hairdressers' Association"},{"name":"Torben and Alice Frimodt's Fund"},{"name":"The Director Jacob Madsen and Wife Olga Madsen's Fund"},{"name":"Danish Medical and Natural Sciences"},{"name":"Else and Mogens Wedell-Wedellsborgs Fund"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hairdressing is one of the professions with the highest risk of occupational skin and respiratory diseases. The incidence of these diseases in hairdressing apprentices has been studied only sparsely.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To determine the incidence of skin and respiratory diseases in hairdressing apprentices, and to explore whether hairdressing apprentices leave the trade during training because of these diseases.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A 3\u2010year follow\u2010up questionnaire study was conducted among 248 hairdressing apprentices and a control group comprising 816 young adults from the general population.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The incidence rate ratios (IRRs) for contact urticaria (IRR 4.7, 95%CI: 2.6\u20138.6), hand eczema (IRR 1.7, 95%CI: 1.1\u20132.6) and rhinitis symptoms (IRR 1.6, 95%CI: 1.2\u20132.2) were significantly increased in the hairdressing apprentices, whereas wheezing was similar between groups. During the follow\u2010up period, 21.8% of the hairdressing apprentices had left the trade, and 70.3% of these had left because of health complaints. The most frequently reported reasons for leaving were musculoskeletal pain (47.4%) and skin diseases (47.4%), followed by respiratory symptoms (23.7%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hairdressing apprentices are at increased risk for contact urticaria, hand eczema and rhinitis symptoms compared with the general population, and a substantial proportion leave the trade because of these diseases, causing a \u2018healthy worker survivor effect.\u2019<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12744","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,1,16]],"date-time":"2017-01-16T06:12:45Z","timestamp":1484547165000},"page":"160-166","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":30,"title":["Incidence of skin and respiratory diseases among Danish hairdressing apprentices"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6172-4729","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Majken H.","family":"Foss\u2010Skiftesvik","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy, National Allergy Research Centre Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Research Centre for Hairdressers and Beauticians Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lone","family":"Winther","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claus R.","family":"Johnsen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Zachariae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jeanne D.","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy, National Allergy Research Centre Copenhagen University Hospital Gentofte  2900 Hellerup 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