{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,21]],"date-time":"2026-10-21T14:07:38Z","timestamp":1792591658112,"version":"4.5.0"},"reference-count":37,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1489449600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The irritant sodium lauryl sulfate (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) is known to cause a decrease in the stratum corneum level of natural moisturizing factor (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), which in itself is associated with changes in corneocyte surface topography.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To explore this phenomenon in allergic contact dermatitis.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patch testing was performed on patients with previously positive patch test reactions to potassium dichromate (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">C<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      r), nickel sulfate (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">N<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      i), methylchloroisothiazolinone (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      )\/methylisothiazolinone (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), or\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010phenylenediamine. Moreover, a control (pet.) patch and an irritant (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) patch were applied. After 3\u2009days, the stratum corneum from tested sites was collected, and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      levels and corneocyte morphology, expressed as the amount of circular nanosize objects, quantified according to the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">D<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ermal\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">T<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      exture\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">I<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ndex (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ), were determined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Among allergens, only\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      reduced\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      levels significantly, as did\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . Furthermore, only\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      caused remarkable changes at the microscopic level; the corneocytes were hexagonal\u2010shaped with pronounced cell borders and a smoother surface. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was increased after\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      exposure but not after allergen exposure.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      significantly decreased\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">NMF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      levels, similarly to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . The altered corneocyte morphology suggests that skin barrier damage plays a role in the pathogenesis of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MCI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \/\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      contact allergy. The\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      seems to differentiate reactions to\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      from those to the allergens tested, as\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SLS<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was the only agent that caused a\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DTI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      increase.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12770","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,3,14]],"date-time":"2017-03-14T16:57:20Z","timestamp":1489510640000},"page":"287-295","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":41,"title":["Effect of allergens and irritants on levels of natural moisturizing factor and corneocyte morphology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"76","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8833-531X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sjors A.","family":"Koppes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Academic Medical Center, Department: Coronel institute of Occupational Health Amsterdam Public Health Research Institute  1105 AZ Amsterdam The Netherlands"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology\u2010Allergology VU University Medical Centre  1081 HV Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suzana","family":"Ljubojevi\u0107 Had\u017eavdi\u0107","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Venereology University Hospital Centre Zagreb and University of Zagreb School of Medicine  10000 Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ivone","family":"Jakasa","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Faculty of Food Technology and Biotechnology, Laboratory for 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