{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,26]],"date-time":"2026-09-26T04:22:18Z","timestamp":1790396538915,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1493251200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine, Haukeland University Hospital"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Chemical exposures at work and at home may cause hand eczema. However, this has been scarcely described for Norway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the prevalence of, and occupational risk factors for, hand eczema in Norway.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 50\u2009805 respondents (aged \u226520\u2009years) to the third Nord\u2010Tr\u00f8ndelag Health Study (HUNT3), 5757 persons reported ever having hand eczema, and 4206 answered a hand eczema questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>The lifetime prevalences of hand eczema were 8.4% in men and 13.8% in women (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001), with onset at age \u226410\u2009years in 24% (men) and 20% (women), and onset at age \u226530\u2009years in 37% (men) and 25% (women) (<jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Work\u2010related hand eczema affected 4.8% of the population, and was most frequently associated with health\/social work (29%) and occupational cleaning (20%) in women, and with farming (26%) and industrial occupations (27%) in men. Cleaning detergents (75%) and other chemicals (36%) were the most common exacerbating factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The prevalence of hand eczema was 11.3%, and that of work\u2010related hand eczema was 4.8%. Hand eczema was more common in women than in men, but with a later onset in men. Cleaning detergents were the most common aggravating factors. A large proportion of the Nord\u2010Tr\u00f8ndelag population is employed in farming, providing the possibility to identify farming as an important risk factor for hand eczema.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12800","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,4,27]],"date-time":"2017-04-27T22:05:37Z","timestamp":1493330737000},"page":"214-223","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":53,"title":["Prevalence of, and work\u2010related risk factors for, hand eczema in a Norwegian general population (The HUNT Study)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"77","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5427-6641","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hilde K.","family":"Vindenes","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine Haukeland University Hospital  5021 Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology Haukeland University Hospital  5021 Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Cecilie","family":"Svanes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine Haukeland University Hospital  5021 Bergen Norway"},{"name":"Department of Global Public Health and Primary Care, Centre for International Health University of Bergen  5021 Bergen Norway"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Stein H. 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