{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,13]],"date-time":"2026-05-13T18:57:59Z","timestamp":1778698679531,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":36,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,1]],"date-time":"2020-04-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1585699200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,6]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dentists are at high risk of developing skin symptoms due to occupational contact with irritants and\/or allergens.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the point prevalence of work\u2010related skin symptoms and associated factors in Bulgarian dentists.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A cross\u2010sectional study was performed using a self\u2010report questionnaire.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A total of 4675 dentists filled the questionnaire (response 48.1%). The point prevalence of self\u2010reported skin symptoms was 31.6%. According to logistic regression analysis, factors significantly associated with work\u2010related skin symptoms included a personal history of atopic dermatitis (odds ratio [OR] 2.72, 95% confidence interval [CI]: 2.24\u20103.31), allergic rhinoconjunctivitis and\/or asthma (OR 1.85, 95%CI: 1.56\u20102.19), work experience &gt;30\u2009years (OR 2.21, 95%CI: 1.78\u20102.74), personal history of contact allergy (OR 1.79, 95%CI: 1.48\u20102.17), female sex (OR 1.87, 95%CI: 1.59\u20102.19), hand washing &gt;8 times a day (OR 1.32, 95%CI: 1.03\u20101.69), daily contact \u22654 hours with protective gloves (OR 2.09, 95%CI: 1.64\u20102.67), and use &gt;10 pairs of gloves per day (OR 1.51, 95%CI: 1.11\u20102.04).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Bulgarian dentists have a high prevalence of work\u2010related skin symptoms. History of atopic dermatitis, prolonged work experience, and protective gloves use were the strongest risk factors.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13523","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,16]],"date-time":"2020-03-16T07:17:32Z","timestamp":1584343052000},"page":"380-386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":12,"title":["Work\u2010related skin symptoms among Bulgarian dentists"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"82","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4771-6589","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iliyana L.","family":"Stoeva","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Diagnostic Imaging, Dental Allergology and Physiotherapy, Faculty of Dental Medicine Medical University Plovdiv  Plovdiv 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