{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,18]],"date-time":"2026-01-18T08:07:03Z","timestamp":1768723623288,"version":"3.49.0"},"reference-count":48,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]],"date-time":"2020-04-20T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1587340800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003593","name":"Conselho Nacional de Desenvolvimento Cient\u00edfico e Tecnol\u00f3gico","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003593","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100002322","name":"Coordena\u00e7\u00e3o de Aperfei\u00e7oamento de Pessoal de N\u00edvel Superior","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100002322","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Nickel is a ubiquitous element used in many everyday items. In recent decades nickel has become a leading allergen, which has become a public health problem.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To evaluate frequently used nickel products in Brazil. We investigated if these objects release nickel that is capable of inducing sensitization or cause clinical manifestations in terms of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Dimethylglyoxime (DMG) spot tests assessed nickel release from several common utensils used in everyday life in S\u00e3o Paulo and Rio de Janeiro, Brazil.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>We tested 46 coins (two denominations) and 90 common utensils. Approximately 91.1% produced nickel\u2010positive results using the DMG spot test.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The DMG limit of detection was 1.67 ppm of nickel. We observed that many objects in our test series released nickel above the DMG test limit. This observation suggests that nickel\u2010sensitive individuals may be exposed to nickel, representing a public health issue.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13534","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,3,25]],"date-time":"2020-03-25T05:39:22Z","timestamp":1585114762000},"page":"88-93","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":10,"title":["A comprehensive study of nickel levels in everyday items in Brazil"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6980-5403","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Thelma","family":"Pavesi","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos da Sa\u00fade do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Josino C.","family":"Moreira","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centro de Estudos da Sa\u00fade do Trabalhador e Ecologia Humana, Escola Nacional de Sa\u00fade P\u00fablica Funda\u00e7\u00e3o Oswaldo Cruz  Rio de Janeiro Brazil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,4,20]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13327"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12983"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000417"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2018.09.058"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.14260\/jemds\/2019\/146"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20186047"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20197235"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"39","article-title":"Management of contact dermatitis due to nickel allergy: an update","volume":"17","author":"Torres F","year":"2009","journal-title":"Clin Cosmet Investig Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20131950"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"7","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.12922","article-title":"Hand dermatitis\u2013differential diagnoses, diagnostics, and treatment options","volume":"14","author":"Mahler V","year":"2016","journal-title":"J Dtsch Dermatol Ges"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1975.tb05353.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-2133.1999.03106.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5114\/ada.2017.69309"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-319-58503-1_32"},{"issue":"2","key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","first-page":"151","article-title":"Study of morphological patterns and identification of contact sensitizers of hand eczema by patch test","volume":"29","author":"Dorjay K","year":"2019","journal-title":"J Pak Assoc Dermatol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000516"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3889\/oamjms.2019.051"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.12735"},{"issue":"10","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"770","article-title":"Analysis of the results of patch test in 192 patients with hand eczema","volume":"34","author":"Yang SL","year":"2016","journal-title":"Zhonghua Lao Dong Wei Sheng Zhi Ye Bing Za Zhi"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00105-019-04472-7"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","first-page":"65","article-title":"Ecological considerations on nickel dermatitis","volume":"17","author":"Marcussen PV","year":"1960","journal-title":"Br J Ind Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600-0536.2003.00028.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000080850"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/abd1806-4841.20186800"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","unstructured":"Gon\u00e7alvesBD. 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