{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T23:12:01Z","timestamp":1783033921938,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":66,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]],"date-time":"2020-06-08T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1591574400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Oxidative hair dyes are an important source of chemical exposure and a major risk factor for the development of occupational and non\u2010occupational allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) worldwide.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To identify the frequency of common allergens associated with occupational and non\u2010occupational ACD to hair dyes during the last 10\u2009years, in Greece.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>We retrospectively reviewed the medical records of patients with suspected ACD to hair dyes from 2010\u20132019. All patients with patch\u2010test\u2010confirmed ACD to hair dyes were evaluated.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Out of 501 patients with suspected ACD to hair dyes, 362 had at least one positive reaction to hair dye allergens (62.4% were customers and 37.6% were hairdressers). The mean age of customers and hairdressers was 43.8\u2009years and 30.8\u2009years, respectively. Of the customers, 58.9% were exposed to dyes for &gt;10\u2009years and 61% of hairdressers for &lt;5\u2009years. The most common site of ACD among customers was the scalp (85%) and among hairdressers the hands (90%). <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010Phenylenediamine (PPD) was the most common contact allergen (52.2%), followed by toluene\u20102,5\u2010diamine, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2010aminophenol, <jats:italic>m<\/jats:italic>\u2010aminophenol, and ammonium persulfate.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Sensitization prevalences for PPD and cross\u2010reacting allergens have increased in Greece during the last decade, regardless of occupational or non\u2010occupational exposure to hair dyes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13598","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,11]],"date-time":"2020-05-11T00:59:27Z","timestamp":1589158767000},"page":"277-285","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["Occupational and non\u2010occupational allergic contact dermatitis to hair dyes in Greece. A 10\u2010year retrospective study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"given":"Stamatis","family":"Gregoriou","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3617-5497","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Styliani","family":"Mastraftsi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Eleni","family":"Hatzidimitriou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0220-0762","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Antonis","family":"Tsimpidakis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Electra","family":"Nicolaidou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexander","family":"Stratigos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Alexandra","family":"Katsarou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dimitrios","family":"Rigopoulos","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"1st Department of Dermatology and Venereology, Andreas Sygros Hospital for Skin and Venereal Diseases, Faculty of Medicine National and Kapodistrian University of Athens  Athens Greece"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,8]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jid.2015.10.064"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2005.06588.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","unstructured":"European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP). Opinion on Exposure to Reactants and Reaction Products of Oxidative Hair Dye Formulations. 2016.https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/sites\/health\/files\/scientific_committees\/docs\/citizenshairdyes_en.pdf. Accessed January 10 2020."},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma6020517"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","unstructured":"European Commission Scientific Committee on Consumer Products (SCCP). Updated Recommended Strategy for Testing Oxidative Hair Dye Substances for Their Potential Mutagenicity\/Genotoxicity. 2006.https:\/\/ec.europa.eu\/health\/ph_risk\/committees\/04_sccp\/docs\/sccp_s_02.pdf. 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