{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T08:23:16Z","timestamp":1774686196505,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":33,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]],"date-time":"2020-06-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1592265600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2020,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>As a result of the COVID\u201019 outbreak, hygiene regulations have been revised and hand sanitation has been intensified.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To investigate the onset of hand eczema during the COVID\u201019 pandemic in healthcare workers (HCWs) directly involved in intensive care of COVID\u201019 patients and HCWs without direct contact with COVID\u201019 patients. Hereby, we aim at increasing awareness about occupational hand eczema and preventive measures that can be adopted.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>A survey was distributed amongst 114 HCWs at a single surgical centre and at a COVID\u201019 intensive care unit of the university hospital Ludwig Maximilian University Munich, Germany. Participants were questioned about the daily frequency of hand hygiene prior to and during the pandemic. Participants self\u2010reported the onset of hand eczema and associated symptoms.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our study revealed a significant increase in hand washing, disinfection, and use of hand cream across all participants (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2010value &lt;.001), regardless of having direct contact with COVID\u201019 patients. A high prevalence of symptoms associated with acute hand dermatitis of 90.4% was found across all HCWs, whereas hand eczema itself was underreported (14.9%).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The increase in hand sanitation during the COVID\u201019 pandemic impairs the skin of the hands across all HCWs, independent of direct intensive care of affected patients.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13618","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2020,5,26]],"date-time":"2020-05-26T07:43:19Z","timestamp":1590478999000},"page":"108-114","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":113,"title":["Onset of occupational hand eczema among healthcare workers during the <scp>SARS\u2010CoV<\/scp>\u20102 pandemic: Comparing a single surgical site with a COVID\u201019 intensive care unit"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"83","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6865-0526","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anne","family":"Guertler","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Nicholas","family":"Moellhoff","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Thilo L.","family":"Schenck","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Christine S.","family":"Hagen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Benjamin","family":"Kendziora","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Riccardo E.","family":"Giunta","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Hand, Plastic and Aesthetic Surgery University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lars E.","family":"French","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0465-3506","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Markus","family":"Reinholz","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy University Hospital, LMU  Munich Germany"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2020,6,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_7_2_1","unstructured":"WHO Interim Recommendation.2020.https:\/\/www.who.int\/docs\/default-source\/inaugural-who-partners-forum\/who-interim-recommendation-on-obligatory-hand-hygiene-against-transmission-of-covid-19.pdf. 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