{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,26]],"date-time":"2026-03-26T04:00:08Z","timestamp":1774497608253,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":43,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]],"date-time":"2021-10-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1635379200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100005860","name":"Helsefonden","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["20\u2010B\u20100077"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["20\u2010B\u20100077"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100005860","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100016244","name":"Health Foundation","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100016244","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hand eczema (HE) is common in health care workers (HCWs). During the last decade, new recommendations have supported increased use of alcohol\u2010based hand rub (ABHR) to partially replace hand washings to lower the prevalence of HE. However, newer data on this recommendation is lacking.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess current 1\u2010year prevalence of HE in HCWs, to investigate exposure, and the extent of subjective discomfort to hand washings and ABHR.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A digital questionnaire was sent to 4876 HCWs from April to May 2020.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of 2125 respondents (1779 women, 346 men), 14.7% reported HE within the last year. In total, 9.1% reported &gt;20 hand washings per shift and 76.0% reported ABHR use &gt;20 times per shift. HE was significantly associated with hand washings (adjusted odds ratio [OR] 1.73 [95% confidence interval [CI] 1.26\u20102.36]) and glove use on wet skin (adjusted OR 1.99 [95% CI 1.27\u20103.12]). Subjective discomfort to ABHR was reported significantly more often than to hand washings (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u2009.001) and significantly more often in HCWs with HE than in those without HE (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u2009.001).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current 1\u2010year HE prevalence in HCWs of 14.7% was lower than in previously reported Scandinavian data. HE was related to frequent hand washings, as previously reported, and to glove use on wet skin, which is a possible risk factor for HE that should be further explored.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13990","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,16]],"date-time":"2021-10-16T04:06:25Z","timestamp":1634357185000},"page":"89-97","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["An update on the prevalence and risk exposures associated with hand eczema in <scp>Danish<\/scp> hospital employees: A cross\u2010sectional questionnaire\u2010based study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"86","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1289-1827","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yasemin T.","family":"Y\u00fcksel","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Niels E.","family":"Ebbeh\u00f8j","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Tove","family":"Agner","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,10,28]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12962"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12869"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2012.02105.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.15813"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","volume-title":"Risks Resulting from Skin Contact \u2010 Identification, Assessment, Measures. 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