{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,9]],"date-time":"2026-03-09T23:40:44Z","timestamp":1773099644264,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":69,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]],"date-time":"2022-09-02T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1662076800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>The use of masks for infection control was common in the COVID\u201019 pandemic. As numerous cross\u2010sectional studies have suggested a link between the use of such masks and various facial dermatoses, a systematic review and meta\u2010analysis of published studies was conducted to evaluate this association, as well as potential risk factors for the development of such facial dermatoses. Observational studies were searched for in MEDLINE, EMBASE and the Cochrane Central Register. Thirty\u2010seven observational studies with a total of 29\u2009557 study participants were identified. This study was performed according to the Preferred Reporting Items for Systematic reviews and Meta\u2010Analyses (PRISMA) 2020 checklist and quality was assessed via the Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Quality Assessment Scale., Overall prevalence of facial dermatoses was 55%. Individually, acne, facial dermatitis, itch and pressure injuries were consistently reported as facial dermatoses, with a pooled prevalence of 31%, 24%, 30% and 31%, respectively. Duration of mask\u2010wear was the most significant risk factor for the development of facial dermatoses (95% CI: 1.31\u20131.54, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001). Overall, facial dermatoses associated with mask wear are common, and consist of distinct entities. They are related to duration of use. Appropriate and tailored treatment is important to improve the outcomes for these affected patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14203","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,18]],"date-time":"2022-08-18T14:43:45Z","timestamp":1660833825000},"page":"473-484","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":18,"title":["Facial dermatoses induced by face masks: A systematic review and <scp>meta\u2010analysis<\/scp> of observational studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3919-4343","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Lim Yi Shen","family":"Justin","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological University  Singapore"},{"name":"Tan Tock Seng Hospital  Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yik Weng","family":"Yew","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Lee Kong Chian School of Medicine Nanyang Technological University  Singapore"},{"name":"National Skin Centre  Singapore"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,2]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","unstructured":"WHO Director\u2010General's Opening Remarks at the Media Briefing on COVID\u201019. World Health Organization.2021. Accessed July 8 2021.https:\/\/www.who.int\/dg\/speeches\/detail\/who-director-general-s-opening-remarks-at-the-media-briefing-on-covid-19---11-march-2020"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","unstructured":"2019 Novel Coronavirus Prevention & Treatment. Centre for Disease Control and Prevention.2021. Accessed July 8 2021.https:\/\/www.cdc.gov\/coronavirus\/2019-nCoV\/about\/prevention-treatment.html."},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140\u20106736(20)30185\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cis.2021.102435"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bmj.n71"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","unstructured":"WellsGA SheaB O'ConnellD et al.The Newcastle\u2010Ottawa Scale (NOS) for Assessing the Quality if Nonrandomized Studies in Meta\u2010Analyses.https:\/\/www.ohri.ca\/\/programs\/clinical_epidemiology\/oxford.asp. 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