{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,10,5]],"date-time":"2026-10-05T10:56:57Z","timestamp":1791197817925,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":22,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"6","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]],"date-time":"2022-09-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1664496000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2022,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Compliance with glove use and safe work practices are important factors in primary prevention of occupational hand eczema (OHE) in hairdressers.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>To assess the risk OHE and compliance with skin protective measures in hairdressers trained before and after implementation of a nationwide skin protection program in Danish hairdressing vocational schools in 2011.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>A repeated cross\u2010sectional study was performed. A questionnaire was sent in 2009 and 2020. The Danish Labour Market Supplementary Pension Scheme provided information on yearly payments from the hairdressing profession.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>A response rate of 66.6% (305\/460) was obtained in the 2009 survey and of 29.9% (363\/1215) in the 2020 survey. The career time prevalence of OHE decreased from 42.8% to 29.0% (adjusted odds ratio 0.55 95% confidence interval [CI] 0.40\u20100.77) and the incidence rate of OHE decreased from 57.5 (95%CI 48.4\u201068.4) to 42.0 (95%CI 34.6\u201050.9) per 1000 person years (incidence rate ratio 0.73 [95%CI 0.56\u20100.95] between the two surveys). A statistically significant (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0&lt;\u2009.05) increase in glove use when doing wet\u2010work and when handling hair dyes, permanent wave solutions and bleaching products was observed in the 2020 compared to the 2009 survey.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Our data suggest that skin protection training during apprenticeship reduces the risk of OHE in hairdressers. The lack of primary prevention of OHE in hairdressing vocational schools may be a missed opportunity in the prevention of the disease.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14207","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2022,8,26]],"date-time":"2022-08-26T07:13:36Z","timestamp":1661498016000},"page":"511-520","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":14,"title":["A nationwide skin protection program introduced in hairdressing vocational schools was followed by a decreased risk of occupational hand eczema"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"87","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2147-016X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Martin","family":"Havmose","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"},{"name":"Research Centre for Beauticians and Hairdressers, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4498-3710","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Wolfgang","family":"Uter","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology Friedrich\u2010Alexander Universi\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Olaf","family":"Gefeller","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medical Informatics, Biometry and Epidemiology Friedrich\u2010Alexander Universi\u00e4t Erlangen\u2010N\u00fcrnberg  Erlangen Germany"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ulrik F.","family":"Friis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"},{"name":"Research Centre for Beauticians and Hairdressers, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jacob P.","family":"Thyssen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Claus","family":"Zachariae","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3537-8463","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jeanne D.","family":"Johansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"National Allergy Research Center, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"},{"name":"Research Centre for Beauticians and Hairdressers, Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"},{"name":"Department of Dermatology and Allergy, Herlev and Gentofte Hospital University of Copenhagen  Hellerup Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2022,9,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14048"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17794"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2011.01935.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","unstructured":"HavmoseM UterW ThyssenJPet al.Occupational hand eczema decreases 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