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The aim of the present study was to provide an overview of the most common contact allergens identified by the use of patch tests in African countries based on a review of the existing literature. A total of twenty\u2010four publications from eight African countries were initially identified by search in PubMed. The abstracts and method sections were screened, and 15 studies in which patch tests were actually used to identify the allergen causing the allergic contact dermatitis (ACD) were finally selected. Nickel, cobalt, chromium, fragrance mix and p\u2010tert\u2010butylphenol\u2010formaldehyde resin were the dominating contact allergens responsible for 40%\u201390% of the positive patch test reactions. This study indicates that a targeted effort directed towards prevention, avoidance and regulation of reliably identified contact allergens could reduce the disease burden of ACD considerable in some African countries.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14471","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,13]],"date-time":"2023-12-13T02:38:54Z","timestamp":1702435134000},"page":"103-109","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Contact allergens in African countries: A review of published patch test studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"given":"Nikolaj Menn\u00e9","family":"Bonefeld","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"LEO Foundation Skin Immunology Research Center, Department of Immunology and Microbiology, Faculty of Health and Medical Sciences University of Copenhagen  Copenhagen 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