{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,18]],"date-time":"2026-08-18T00:47:18Z","timestamp":1787014038785,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":14,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1702512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100003128","name":"Ty\u00f6suojelurahasto","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["117113"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["117113"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100003128","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Artificial nail materials are mixtures that are prone to contain several sensitizing (meth)acrylates. It is not known whether the listing of (meth)acrylates is correct in these products' packages. Protective gloves suited for nail work are needed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To analyse (meth)acrylates in gel nail and acrylic nail products chemically and to compare the results with the information in the product labels, and to study penetration of artificial nail materials through selected disposable gloves.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We analysed 31 gel nail products and 6 acrylic nail products for their (meth)acrylate content by gas chromatography\u2013mass spectrometry (GC\u2013MS). We tested the penetration of two nail products through three disposable gloves: nitrile rubber, neoprene rubber and polyvinyl chloride (PVC).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Altogether 32\/37 products contained (meth)acrylates. In all of them, there was discrepancy between the listed (meth)acrylates and those discovered in the analysis. The commonest (meth)acrylates were hydroxyethyl methacrylate (HEMA, 20\/37 samples) and hydroxypropyl methacrylate (HPMA, 9\/37 samples), but many of the product packages failed to declare them. Isobornyl acrylate (IBA) was discovered in nine gel nail products. The neoprene glove could withstand nail gel for 20\u2009min and thin nitrile glove and PVC glove for 5\u2009min. Acrylic nail liquid penetrated through disposable gloves quickly.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Labelling of artificial nail products was notably incorrect on most products. Requirements for product labelling must be updated so that the risk of sensitization associated with artificial nail products is clearly indicated. Disposable gloves can probably be used short\u2010term in gel nail work, whereas disposable gloves do not protect the user from acrylic nail liquids.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14474","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]],"date-time":"2023-12-14T03:38:38Z","timestamp":1702525118000},"page":"266-272","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":16,"title":["Acrylates in artificial nails\u2014Results of product analyses and glove penetration studies"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"90","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-1353-121X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Katri","family":"Suuronen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Katriina","family":"Ylinen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Environment Laboratories Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jaakko","family":"Heikkil\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Environment Laboratories Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Erja","family":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Safety Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Raija","family":"Vastapuu","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Work Environment Laboratories Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5595-5512","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kristiina","family":"Aalto\u2010Korte","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-0356-7064","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Maria","family":"Pesonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Medicine Finnish Institute of Occupational Health  Helsinki Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12608"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12948"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12942"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","unstructured":"EU.Annex III to the Regulation (EC) No. 1223\/2009 of the European Parliament and of the Council of 30 November 2009 on cosmetic products. Accessed July 6 2023.https:\/\/echa.europa.eu\/fi\/cosmetics\u2010restricted\u2010substances"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0909-8836.2003.00070.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","first-page":"121","article-title":"Resistance of disposable gloves to permeation by 2\u2010hydroxyethyl methacrylate and triethyleneglycol dimethacrylate","volume":"5","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4 E","year":"1999","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13739"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaip.2019.10.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","unstructured":"SuuronenK M\u00e4kel\u00e4E YlinenK et al.Prevention of acrylate allergies in beauty sector and assembly work. Final report (in Finnish abstract in English). Helsinki: Finnish Institute of Occupational Health; 2023. Accessed September 8 2023.https:\/\/urn.fi\/URN:ISBN:978-952-391-068-3"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mev040"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","unstructured":"Scientific Committee on Consumer Safety.Opinion on the safety of cosmetic ingredients HEMA and Di\u2010HEMA trimethylhexyl dicarbamate. SCCS\/1592\/17. European Commission; 2017. Accessed September 8 2023.https:\/\/health.ec.europa.eu\/system\/files\/2021-08\/sccs_o_214_0.pdf"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000549"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","unstructured":"CEN.EN 374\u20103. Protective gloves against chemicals and micro\u2010organisms. Part 3. Determination of resistance to permeation by chemicals. Brussels Belgium: European Committee for Standardization CEN; 2003."},{"issue":"7","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"921","article-title":"Permeation tests of glove and clothing materials against sensitizing chemicals using diphenylmethane diisocyanate as an example","volume":"58","author":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4 EA","year":"2014","journal-title":"Ann Occup Hyg"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.14474","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2024,2,12]],"date-time":"2024-02-12T11:23:02Z","timestamp":1707736982000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cod.14474"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"references-count":14,"journal-issue":{"issue":"3","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2024,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cod.14474"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14474","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2023,12,14]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2023-09-12","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-11-28","order":1,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2023-12-14","order":2,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}