{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,21]],"date-time":"2026-07-21T15:26:53Z","timestamp":1784647613099,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":54,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1727136000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Studies on wet work and hand eczema (HE) frequently rely solely on self\u2010reports regarding wet work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the association between wet work and moderate\u2010to\u2010very\u2010severe HE, within the Dutch general population, by using a (sex\u2010specific) job exposure matrix (JEM).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Within the Lifelines Cohort Study, participants with self\u2010reported moderate\u2010to\u2010very\u2010severe HE at worst in the past year were linked to data from the Danish (sex\u2010specific) wet work JEM, a tool that links occupations with wet work indices (including duration and probability of glove use, wet hands and total wet work for at least 2 and 4\u2009h\/working day).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In total, 56\u2009978 (41.9%) participants were included. The multivariate binary logistic regression analyses showed significant associations between all facets of wet work and moderate\u2010to\u2010very\u2010severe HE. When using the sex\u2010specific JEM, significant associations were found in females, but not in males.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This study is the first to use a wet work\u2010specific JEM in a general population sample, and found positive associations between wet work and HE. The sex\u2010specific findings should be interpreted with caution, due to limitations inherent in using a JEM, and should be further explored with observational studies, with a focus on duration, frequency, and exposure type.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14687","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,9,24]],"date-time":"2024-09-24T09:01:39Z","timestamp":1727168499000},"page":"31-40","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":2,"title":["The association between wet work and hand eczema in the Dutch general population: Application of a job exposure matrix to the lifelines cohort study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2251-6596","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marjolein J.","family":"Brands","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2731-9284","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Laura","family":"Loman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology, University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1776-718X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Tamara T.","family":"Lund","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Esben M.","family":"Flachs","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational and Environmental Medicine University of Copenhagen, Bispebjerg and Frederiksberg Hospital  Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9589-9220","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ute","family":"B\u00fcltmann","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences, Community and Occupational Medicine, University of Groningen University Medical Center Groningen  Groningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-0766-4382","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marie L. 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