{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T09:26:53Z","timestamp":1771234013220,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":25,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"5","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]],"date-time":"2025-02-06T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1738800000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parachute riggers are specialised tradesmen involved in packing parachutes. Occupational dermatoses have never been studied in them despite their job entailing hard manual work.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To observe, diagnose, record and characterise various hand and nail changes and diseases in parachute riggers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Parachute riggers working at Paratrooper Training School (PTS), Agra, India, consenting to participate in the study were enrolled. A brief history and hand and nail changes seen using a hand\u2010lens were recorded. Data were analysed using R\u2010Project for Statistical Computing version R 3.6.2 for Windows.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A total of 76 participants were examined. The mean age was 29.6\u2009years and the mean duration of employment was 29.7\u2009months. All were males. Callosities and loss of cuticle were the commonest abnormalities present in 61 (80.2%) and 57 (75%) participants, respectively. Other common changes were pitted scars 24 (31.5%), xeroderma 23 (30.2%), pigmentary changes 21 (27.6%), onychoschizia 10 (13.1%) and splinter haemorrhages 5 (6.5%). The most common diseases observed were dermatitis (21%) and onychomycosis. The odds ratio for occurrence of callosities decreased with age (OR 0.889, 95% CI 0.825\u20130.957,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.002). Spearman's rank coefficient of correlation showed a statistically significant negative association between the number of hand and nail changes observed and duration of employment (Spearman's\n                      <jats:italic>\u03c1<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009\u2212 0.25,\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u20090.03).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Most of the changes observed were secondary to repeated friction, pressure and dryness of hands. Emphasising adequate corrective measures involving barrier creams, good quality gloves and health education may significantly reduce the incidence of these changes.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14763","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,7]],"date-time":"2025-02-07T02:43:28Z","timestamp":1738896208000},"page":"380-386","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occupational Dermatoses in Parachute Riggers: A Cross\u2010Sectional Observational Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"92","author":[{"given":"V. K.","family":"Sashindran","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Postgraduate Studies K. S. Hegde Medical Academy, Nitte (Deemed) University  Mangalore India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9875-2563","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Rohit","family":"Kothari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology 12 Air Force Hospital  Gorakhpur India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Rahul","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Dermatology Command Hospital Air Force  Bengaluru India"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_12_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2005.02.045"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0418-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0417-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2486\/indhealth.47.469"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000441589"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12134"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-002-0419-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000106423"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oem.2003.010710"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2165\/00128071-200203040-00006"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/2229-5178.206122"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.1992.tb00911.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/idoj.IDOJ_31_17"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_15_1","first-page":"147","article-title":"Pattern of Skin Disorders in Kashmir Valley","volume":"47","author":"Masood Q.","year":"2002","journal-title":"Indian Journal of Dermatology"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1128\/CMR.11.3.415"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1001\/archderm.1997.03890450124022"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90843-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0190-9622(96)90061-4"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_20_1","first-page":"263, 264, 1071","volume-title":"Dermatology","author":"Bolognia J. L.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_21_1","first-page":"1848","volume-title":"Fitzpatrick's Dermatology in General Medicine","author":"Freedberg I. M.","year":"2003"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_22_1","first-page":"1203","volume-title":"Diseases of the Nails and Their Management","author":"Tosti A.","year":"2012"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ijd.13347"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1159\/000444219"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_12_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"30","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000155","article-title":"Glove Use and Glove Eduction in Workers With Hand Dermatitis","volume":"27","author":"Rowley K.","year":"2016","journal-title":"Dermatitis: Contact, Investigative, Allergy"},{"key":"e_1_2_12_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxx093"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.14763","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cod.14763","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.14763","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,16]],"date-time":"2026-02-16T08:44:53Z","timestamp":1771231493000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cod.14763"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"references-count":25,"journal-issue":{"issue":"5","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,5]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cod.14763"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.14763","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,6]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2024-05-13","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-01-19","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-02-06","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}