{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,5,4]],"date-time":"2026-05-04T01:44:31Z","timestamp":1777859071875,"version":"3.51.4"},"reference-count":26,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]],"date-time":"2025-10-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1761523200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hairdressers apprentices (HA) are exposed to skin hazards during vocational education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To assess the use of protective gloves and moisturisers, and their relationship with parameters of skin barrier function and hand eczema (HE) among HAs during their 3\u2010year education.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Participants and Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      HAs from 25 Croatian schools were followed up at the end of each of the school years (\n                      <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009337, 317, and 174, respectively). Protocol included a questionnaire with evaluation of self\u2010reported skin symptoms, glove use, and skin care during practical training, Osnabrueck Hand Eczema Severity Index (OHSI) for clinical skin assessment, skin pH, and transepidermal water loss (TEWL) measurements.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The use of protective gloves and moisturisers was insufficiently implemented throughout the schooling. Glove usage was related to lower hand TEWL at the 1st follow\u2010up and lower OHSI at the 2nd follow\u2010up. Use of moisturisers was related to lower skin pH at the 1st follow\u2010up. During the 3rd follow\u2010up, glove usage was related to higher OHSI and skin pH, and use of moisturisers was associated with clinical signs of HE.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Results suggest a positive effect of protective measures on skin barrier function and prevention of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      during the first 2\u2009years of schooling. Their insufficient implementation from the beginning of education results in late implementation at a secondary prevention level.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.70038","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,28]],"date-time":"2025-10-28T04:19:37Z","timestamp":1761625177000},"page":"52-59","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Effectiveness of Skin Protection Measures Among Hairdressing Apprentices in Croatia: Results of a Follow\u2010Up Study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"94","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-5335-9522","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"\u017deljka","family":"Babi\u0107","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6269-5475","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jelena","family":"Macan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Division for Occupational and Environmental Health Institute for Medical Research and Occupational Health  Zagreb Croatia"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14048"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14055"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ijerph19074176"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420-022-01852-w"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14236"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1348-9585.12351"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14056"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14355"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.17096"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed-2022-108230"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14207"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/jdv.14319"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12603"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000718"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2003.00159.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105-1873.2006.00871.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1365-2133.2008.08870.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13561"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_20_1","unstructured":"CEN FprEN ISO 374\u20106 (Main). Protective Gloves Against Dangerous Chemicals and Micro\u2010Organisms \u2010 Part 6: Protective Gloves for Hairdressers (ISO\/FDIS 3746:2025) https:\/\/standards.iteh.ai\/catalog\/standards\/cen\/cd94529d\u2010d761\u2010449a\u20109557\u20106c96135599e4\/fpren\u2010iso\u2010374\u20106."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_21_1","unstructured":"UNI Europa Global Union Improving Health and Safety in Europe's Hairdressing Industry 2024 https:\/\/www.uni\u2010europa.org\/news\/driving\u2010change\u2010improving\u2010health\u2010and\u2010safety\u2010in\u2010europes\u2010hairdressing\u2010industry\/."},{"key":"e_1_2_11_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14244"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14264"},{"issue":"4","key":"e_1_2_11_24_1","article-title":"Interventions for Preventing Occupational Irritant Hand Dermatitis","volume":"4","author":"Bauer A.","year":"2018","journal-title":"Cochrane Database of Systematic Reviews"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/37961"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/srt.12711"},{"key":"e_1_2_11_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14690"}],"container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.70038","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/cod.70038","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cod.70038","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:24:26Z","timestamp":1777508666000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cod.70038"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"references-count":26,"journal-issue":{"issue":"1","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cod.70038"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cod.70038","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0105-1873","1600-0536"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0105-1873","type":"print"},{"value":"1600-0536","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,10,27]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-07-31","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-10","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-10-27","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}]}}