{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,5]],"date-time":"2026-06-05T08:09:42Z","timestamp":1780646982031,"version":"3.54.1"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775174400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc-nd\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]],"date-time":"2026-04-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1775174400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Epoxy polymers, widely used in industries such as wind turbine production, are common causes of allergic contact dermatitis (ACD). However, gaps remain mostly regarding the type of occupational exposure (specific tasks) and protective strategies.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To evaluate epoxy resin sensitisation in a wind turbine blade plant and assess its associations with tasks, medical history, clinical patterns, and personal protective equipment (PPE) use.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A cross\u2010sectional study was performed in a large wind turbine blade facility. A group of volunteer workers completed a questionnaire on occupational\/medical history, PPE use, and symptoms. Onsite patch testing included the European Baseline\u2010, epoxy\u2010, and isocyanate series. Data were analysed using SPSS and R (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&lt;\u20090.05).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among 131 workers tested (7.4% of the workforce), seven (5.3%), all from high\u2010exposure tasks, showed positive reactions to epoxy compounds: Bisphenol F resin (5), Bisphenol A resin (4), and hardeners\/additives (5). Hand dermatitis was the predominant ACD pattern, with a median time to onset of 8\u2009months after employment. No associations were found between sensitisation and previous medical history or PPE compliance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The ACD to epoxy resin is a significant concern in wind turbine blade manufacturing. Accurate diagnosis requires patch testing with epoxy\u2010specific series, beyond the European Baseline series. Prevention should extend beyond PPE, addressing airborne exposure and cross\u2010contamination.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.70138","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,4]],"date-time":"2026-04-04T05:39:00Z","timestamp":1775281140000},"page":"65-73","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Skin Sensitisation and Dermatitis Among Epoxy\u2010Exposed Workers in a Wind Turbine Plant: Influence of Occupational Factors"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3357-9157","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00edtor","family":"Pinheiro","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Department Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Blades S.A.  Vagos Portugal"},{"name":"Institute of Hygiene and Social Medicine, Faculty of Medicine University of Coimbra  Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-1542-8787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Gon\u00e7alo","family":"Botelho\u2010Rodrigues","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Department University Hospital, Coimbra Local Health Unit (ULS)  Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5106-7772","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ricardo Batista","family":"da Silva","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Department Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Blades S.A.  Vagos Portugal"},{"name":"Occupational Health Department University Hospital, Coimbra Local Health Unit (ULS)  Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4011-1173","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"V\u00e2nia","family":"Pacheco","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Department Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Blades S.A.  Vagos Portugal"},{"name":"Occupational Health Department University Hospital, Coimbra Local Health Unit (ULS)  Coimbra Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0005-8047-9019","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Andreia","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Department Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Blades S.A.  Vagos Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0004-4793-9944","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Cl\u00e1udia","family":"Marques","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Occupational Health Department Siemens Gamesa Renewable Energy Blades S.A.  Vagos Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6069-8194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Carolina","family":"Figueiredo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1787-6669","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Alexandra Golabek","family":"Christiansen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department University Hospital, Coimbra Local Health Unit (ULS)  Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"Dermatology Clinic. Faculty of Medicine. University of Coimbra  Portugal"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6535-4323","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Henrik Albert","family":"Kolstad","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Dermatology Department University Hospital, Coimbra Local Health Unit (ULS)  Coimbra Portugal"},{"name":"Diagnostic Centre, Silkeborg Regional Hospital  Silkeborg Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6842-1360","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Margarida","family":"Gon\u00e7alo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Occupational Medicine Danish Ramazzini Centre, Aarhus University Hospital  Aarhus Denmark"},{"name":"Institute of Clinical Medicine, Aarhus University  Aarhus Denmark"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,3]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_13_2_1","volume-title":"Encyclopedia Polymer Science & Technology","author":"Pham H. 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V.Research \u201cEpoxy Resin Market Size Share & Trends Analysis Report by Application (Paints & Coatings Wind Turbines Composites Construction Electrical & Electronics) by Region (North America Europe) and Segment Forecasts 2024\u20132030 \u201d(2023) doi:978\u20131\u201368038\u2010171\u20109."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14431"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/bjd.21830"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2310\/6620.2004.20433"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.0105\u20101873.2004.00346.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00420\u2010004\u20100575\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12223"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12491"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12490"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14415"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14454"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14584"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/S40629\u2010023\u201000273\u20106\/METRICS"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14254"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13838"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1021\/acs.chemrestox.2c00347"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annweh\/wxad084"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_23_1","unstructured":"Ministry of Employment Denmark \u201cExecutive Order No. 1793 of 18 December 2015 on Work With Substances and Materials (Chemical Agents) Annex 3 Section\u00a07 \u201d(2015) https:\/\/at.dk\/regler\/bekendtgoerelser\/arbejde\u2010stoffer\u2010materialer\u2010kemiske\u2010agenser\u2010381\u2010sam\/#id\u2010kapitel\u20109rbjdsmcnug\u20108."},{"key":"e_1_2_13_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12445"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1179\/2049396714Y.0000000095"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jaad.2021.03.042"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20344\/amp.6605"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29021\/spdv.75.1.718"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12960"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_13_30_1","first-page":"217","article-title":"Occupational Allergic Contact Dermatitis in Wind Turbine Blades","volume":"79","author":"Laertes D.","year":"2021","journal-title":"Production"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.29021\/spdv.77.3.1109"},{"key":"e_1_2_13_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600-0536.2009.01652.x"},{"issue":"18","key":"e_1_2_13_33_1","first-page":"2561","article-title":"Epoxy in Occupational Environment\u2014An Old Acquaintance in a New Dress","volume":"162","author":"Haahr J. 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