{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,2]],"date-time":"2026-07-02T18:16:18Z","timestamp":1783016178738,"version":"3.54.6"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777075200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777075200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100009244","name":"Stockholms Universitet","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100009244","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100007633","name":"Stiftelsen f\u00f6r Milj\u00f6strategisk Forskning","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Mistra SafeChem, Grant No 2018\/11"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Mistra SafeChem, Grant No 2018\/11"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100007633","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001862","name":"Svenska Forskningsr\u00e5det Formas","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["2021\u201001540"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["2021\u201001540"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001862","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]},{"DOI":"10.13039\/100019180","name":"HORIZON EUROPE European Research Council","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["BioSusTex 101135372"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["BioSusTex 101135372"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/100019180","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Textile chemicals may constitute a hazardous exposure and lead to skin sensitization or other health problems. Children, due to their thinner, less developed skin, are more susceptible to this exposure.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>To investigate the occurrence and levels of 50 textile chemicals in children\u00b4s skin\u2010close clothing. Further, to investigate the washout effect of these textile chemicals and their tendencies to migrate from the textile fibres into artificial sweat.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Screening of 60 children's clothes purchased on the Swedish retail market was performed using coupled automated thermal desorption\u2010gas chromatography\/mass spectrometry (ATD\u2010GC\/MS).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Among the most frequently occurring chemicals were non\u2010regulated quinolines, halogenated arylamines, phthalates, and nitrobenzenes. The highest concentrations were found for benzyl benzoate, 1400 \u03bcg\/g, and 2\u2010bromo\u20104,6\u2010dinitroaniline, 300\u00a0\u03bcg\/g. The highest number and levels of chemicals were detected in garments made of 100% polyester, while the fewest and lowest levels were determined in light\u2010coloured cotton. Laundry experiments revealed that cotton garments had the greatest washout effect, whereas most of the chemical content remained in 100% polyester garments even after 10 laundry cycles.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Results indicate a lower exposure from the investigated cotton garments, especially after laundry. On the other hand, cotton exhibited threefold greater chemical migration into artificial sweat than polyester. The strong dependence on fibre material is important to consider when estimating the bioaccessible chemical exposure from garments and related health risks.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.70170","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]],"date-time":"2026-04-25T11:16:03Z","timestamp":1777115763000},"page":"148-158","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Occurrence and Washout of Health\u2010Hazardous Chemicals in Children's Clothing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Awat","family":"Dostberg","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tim","family":"\u00c5str\u00f6m","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Ioannis","family":"Sadiktsis","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Conny","family":"\u00d6stman","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2981-3617","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Ulrika","family":"Nilsson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Chemistry Stockholm University  Stockholm Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,25]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.yrtph.2014.04.011"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00216\u2010014\u20107688\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010014\u20103691\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2016.09.068"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envres.2018.09.027"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chroma.2019.01.039"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00003\u2010019\u201001245\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envpol.2021.117299"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1034\/j.1600\u20100625.2000.009003165.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2741\/E672"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/jat.4077"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00003\u2010020\u201001301\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dib.2022.108242"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100536.1998.tb05769.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100536.2010.01861.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1600\u20100536.2012.02129.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12244"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40521\u2010019\u20100197\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13946"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14182"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14260"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14163"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.chemosphere.2024.142930"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/10934529.2010.493827"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11356\u2010015\u20105405\u20107"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_27_1","unstructured":"Commission Regulation (EC) No 552\/2009 of 22 June 2009 Amending Regulation (EC) no 1907\/2006 of the European Parliament and of the Council on the Registration Evaluation Authorisation and Restriction of Chemicals (REACH) as Regards Annex XVII (Text With EEA Relevance); 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