{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,7]],"date-time":"2026-08-07T14:39:12Z","timestamp":1786113552457,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":38,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]],"date-time":"2026-04-29T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1777420800000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100013784","name":"Fu Jen Catholic University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100013784","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Contact Dermatitis"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>ABSTRACT<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Background<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Hairdressers often reuse disposable gloves, yet the effect of repeated washing on protection against oxidative hair\u2010dye sensitizers is unclear.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objectives<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      To determine how reuse and wash type influence the permeation of\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2010phenylenediamine (PPD) and aminophenols through natural\u2010rubber\u2010latex (NRL) and neoprene gloves.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Closed\u2010loop ASTM F739 tests (27\u00b0C) were run for five consecutive 8\u2010h exposures, each followed by either a water\u2010only rinse or a detergent wash. Breakthrough time (BT), steady\u2010state permeation rate (PR) and cumulative permeated mass (CPM) were quantified; linear mixed models were used to evaluate the effects of reuse day, wash type and concentration.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      NRL failed after one reuse; by Day 5, CPM reached 110\u2009\u03bcg, and BT shortened. Neoprene maintained BT &gt;\u20092\u2009h across two reuse cycles; however, by Day 5, CPM increased by 41\u2009\u03bcg. Wash type did not affect BT, PR, or CPM (\n                      <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). In NRL, each 1% (w\/v) concentration increment shortened BT by 1.1\u2009min and increased PR by 0.037\u2009\u03bcg\/cm\n                      <jats:sup>2<\/jats:sup>\n                      \u2009min; no concentration effect was observed in neoprene.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Barrier performance was governed more by the reuse cycle than the rinse chemistry. Reuse of single\u2010use gloves is not recommended because repeated use and cleaning reduce their protective performance.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.70174","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,30]],"date-time":"2026-04-30T00:29:01Z","timestamp":1777508941000},"page":"309-317","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Glove Reuse Limits in Hair Dyeing: Permeation of\n                    <i>p<\/i>\n                    \u2010Phenylenediamine and Aminophenols Through Natural Rubber Latex and Neoprene After Repeated Washing"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"95","author":[{"given":"Pei\u2010Ting","family":"Jian","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Industrial Safety and Health Office National Chung Shan Institute of Science and Technology  Taoyuan Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-7643-6869","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Yu\u2010Wen","family":"Lin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Public Health, College of Medicine Fu\u2010Jen Catholic University  New Taipei Taiwan"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,29]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DER.0000000000000450"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11882\u2010023\u201001076\u2010z"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14236"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/oemed\u20102023\u2010109188"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5021\/ad.25.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ad.2017.12.007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.13598"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12833"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.12016"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cod.14363"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ddg.13099"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/1348\u20109585.12351"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","first-page":"43","article-title":"Occupational Exposures of Hairdressers and Barbers and Personal Use of Hair Colourants; Some Hair Dyes, Cosmetic Colourants, Industrial Dyestuffs and Aromatic Amines","volume":"57","author":"IARC","year":"1993","journal-title":"IARC Monographs on the Evaluation of Carcinogenic Risks to Humans"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","first-page":"377","article-title":"Zawodowe Kontaktowe Zapalenie Sk\u00f3ry u Fryzjer\u00f3w [Occupational Contact Dermatitis in Hairdressers]","volume":"60","author":"Kie\u0107\u2010Swierczy\u0144ska M.","year":"2009","journal-title":"Medycyna Pracy"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/978-3-030-36335-2_76"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/annhyg\/mei030"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/10915818241237790"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/ma6020517"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","volume-title":"Opinion on Resorcinol (CAS 108\u201046\u20103, EC 203\u2010585\u20102). 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