{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,21]],"date-time":"2026-08-21T13:31:33Z","timestamp":1787319093021,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":23,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"10","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,4]],"date-time":"2016-10-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1475539200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":3,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,10]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      The purpose of this prospective randomized study was to compare robot\u2010assisted and laparoscopic ventral rectopexy procedures for posterior compartment procidentia in terms of restoration of the anatomy using magnetic resonance (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) defaecography.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Sixteen female patients (four with total prolapse, twelve with intussusception) underwent robot\u2010assisted ventral mesh rectopexy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and 14 female patients (two with prolapse, twelve with intussusception) laparoscopic ventral mesh rectopexy (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ). Primary outcome measures were perioperative parameters, complications and restoration of anatomy as assessed by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      defaecography, which was performed preoperatively and 3\u00a0months after surgery.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Patient demographics, operation length, operating theatre times and length of in\u2010hospital stay were similar between the groups. The anatomical defects of rectal prolapse, intussusception and rectocele and enterocele were similarly corrected after rectopexy in either technique as confirmed with dynamic\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      defaecography. A slight residual intussusception was observed in three patients with primary total prolapse (two\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      one\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) and in one patient with primary intussusception (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.60). Rectocele was reduced from a mean of 33.0\u00a0\u00b1\u00a014.9\u00a0mm to 5.5\u00a0\u00b1\u00a08.4\u00a0mm after\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.001) and from 24.7\u00a0\u00b1\u00a017.5\u00a0mm to 7.2\u00a0\u00b1\u00a03.2\u00a0mm after\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.001) (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">LVMR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ,\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.10).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Robot\u2010assisted laparoscopic ventral rectopexy can be performed safely and within the same operative time as conventional laparoscopy. Minimally invasive ventral rectopexy allows good anatomical correction as assessed by\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      defaecography, with no differences between the techniques.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13309","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,2,26]],"date-time":"2016-02-26T08:36:50Z","timestamp":1456475810000},"page":"1010-1015","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":74,"title":["Robot\u2010assisted\n                    <i>vs<\/i>\n                    laparoscopic ventral rectopexy for external or internal rectal prolapse and enterocele: a randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"J.","family":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4\u2010Kaikkonen","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"T.","family":"Rautio","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"E.","family":"P\u00e4\u00e4kk\u00f6","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Radiology Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F.","family":"Biancari","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"P.","family":"Ohtonen","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oulu University Hospital Oulu Finland"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J.","family":"M\u00e4kel\u00e4","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Oulu University 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