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Surgical management of patients with acute and chronic\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    requires expertise to deal with technical challenges and make correct decisions. Dedicated\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    units have expertise in patient selection, operative risk assessment and multidisciplinary support such as nutritional input and interventional radiology, which dramatically improve the morbidity and mortality of this complex condition and can beneficially affect the continuing dependence on parenteral nutritional support. Currently there is little guidance to bridge the gap between general surgeons and specialist\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    surgeons. Fifteen European experts took part in a consensus process to develop guidance to support surgeons in the management of patients with\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    . Based on a systematic literature review, statements were prepared for a modified Delphi process. The evidence for each statement was graded using Oxford Centre for Evidence\u2010Based Medicine Levels of Evidence. The current paper contains the statements reflecting the position and practice of leading European experts in\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    encompassing the general definition of\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    surgery and organization of an\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    unit, strategies to prevent\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , management of acute\n                    <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">IF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                    , management of wound, fistula and stoma, rehabilitation, intestinal and abdominal reconstruction, criteria for referral to a specialist unit and intestinal transplantation.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13321","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,3,6]],"date-time":"2016-03-06T06:34:40Z","timestamp":1457246080000},"page":"535-548","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":50,"title":["European Society of Coloproctology consensus on the surgical management of intestinal failure in adults"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"name":"ESCP Intestinal Failure Group:","sequence":"first","affiliation":[],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C. 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