{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,24]],"date-time":"2026-09-24T10:16:18Z","timestamp":1790244978400,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":56,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1486080000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":2,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2017,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>Rectal cancer is a malignant disease requiring multidisciplinary management. In view of the increasing number of studies published over the past decade, a comprehensive update is required to draw recommendations for clinical practice mandated by the French Research Group of Rectal Cancer Surgery and the French National Coloproctology Society.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>Seven questions summarizing the treatment of rectal cancer were selected. A search for evidence in the literature from January 2004 to December 2015 was performed. A drafting committee and a large group of expert reviewers contributed to validate the statements.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Recommendations include the indications for neoadjuvant therapy, the quality criteria for surgical resection, the management of postoperative disordered function, the role of local excision in early rectal cancer, the place of conservative strategies after neoadjuvant treatment, the management of synchronous liver metastases and the indications for adjuvant therapy. A level of evidence was assigned to each statement.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The current clinical practice guidelines are useful for the treatment of rectal cancer. Some statements require a higher level of evidence due to a lack of studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13550","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,2,3]],"date-time":"2017-02-03T17:05:44Z","timestamp":1486141544000},"page":"115-122","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":86,"title":["Management of rectal cancer: the 2016 French guidelines"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"Z.","family":"Lakkis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive and Oncologic Surgery University Hospital of Besancon, Franche\u2010Comt\u00e9 University Besancon Besancon France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"G.","family":"Manceau","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive and Hepato\u2010Pancreato\u2010Biliary Surgery Piti\u00e9\u2010Salp\u00eatri\u00e8re Hospital Assistance Publique\u2010H\u00f4pitaux de Paris Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"V.","family":"Bridoux","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive Surgery Rouen University Hospital Rouen France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"A.","family":"Brouquet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Digestive and Oncologic Surgery Bic\u00eatre Hospital Assistance Publique\u2010H\u00f4pitaux de Paris University Institute of Cancerology (Paris VI), Pierre and Marie Curie University Paris France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"S.","family":"Kirzin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal and Oncological Surgery Purpan Hospital and Toulouse III University Toulouse France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"L.","family":"Maggiori","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Beaujon Hospital Assistance Publique\u2010H\u00f4pitaux de Paris, University Paris VII Clichy France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"C.","family":"de Chaisemartin","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgical Oncology Institut Paoli\u2010Calmettes Marseille France"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"J. 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