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Interestingly, interventions aimed at reducing the inflammatory response and postoperative ileus (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      ) have an unexpected effect on\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . The aim of this study was to investigate the relation of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      with inflammation and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      after colorectal resection.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A\n                      <jats:italic>post hoc<\/jats:italic>\n                      analysis of a prospective randomized controlled trial in which patients underwent a colorectal resection was performed. Patients undergoing a colorectal resection were stratified into having or not having\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      . The incidence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and other clinical parameters was registered prospectively. Intestinal fatty acid binding protein (I\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FABP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      , a marker for tissue damage) and the inflammatory response in plasma and colon tissue were determined.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      was present in nine of 43 patients in the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      group, and in one of 65 in the group without\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      &lt;\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.001). There was a significant association between\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OR<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      12.57, 95%\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      : 2.73\u2013120.65;\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.0005). Patients with\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had significantly higher plasma levels of soluble tumour necrosis factor receptor 1 (\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">TNFRSF<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      1A) at 4\u00a0h postoperatively (0.89\u00a0ng\/l, interquartile range 0.56) than patients without\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      (0.80\u00a0ng\/l, interquartile range 0.37;\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.04) and higher plasma levels of C\u2010reactive protein on the second day postoperatively (234\u00a0\u00b1\u00a077\n                      <jats:italic>vs<\/jats:italic>\n                      163\u00a0\u00b1\u00a086\u00a0mg\/l;\n                      <jats:italic>P\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      =\n                      <jats:italic>\u00a0<\/jats:italic>\n                      0.001). Patients who developed\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      had significantly higher plasma levels of I\u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FABP<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      compared with patients without\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      at 24\u00a0h after onset of surgery.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">POI<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      is associated with a higher prevalence of\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AL<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      and an increased inflammatory response.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.13582","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,10]],"date-time":"2016-12-10T09:13:14Z","timestamp":1481361194000},"page":"667-674","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Relation between postoperative ileus and anastomotic leakage after colorectal resection: a\n                    <i>post hoc<\/i>\n                    analysis of a prospective randomized controlled trial"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"19","author":[{"given":"E. G.","family":"Peters","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Catharina Hospital Eindhoven The Netherlands"},{"name":"Tytgat Institute for Liver and Intestinal Research Department of Gastroenterology Academic Medical Center Amsterdam The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"M.","family":"Dekkers","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Surgery Catharina Hospital Eindhoven The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"F. 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