{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,7,11]],"date-time":"2026-07-11T15:23:50Z","timestamp":1783783430792,"version":"3.55.0"},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,25]],"date-time":"2018-09-25T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1537833600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title><jats:p>The aim of this multicentre study is to report the results of sacral nerve stimulation (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content>) treatment for faecal incontinence (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FI<\/jats:styled-content>) in Finland and determine factors that could influence <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment outcomes.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This is a national multicentre study, involving all patients tested for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> implantation in Finland from 1999 to 2017. Data were collected retrospectively from electronic patient archives and analysed for possible effects on treatment outcome.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Of the 432 patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FI<\/jats:styled-content> tested for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content>, 365 were women. Three hundred and thirteen (72.5%) of the tested patients advanced to permanent implantation of a stimulator. A successful final treatment outcome, with subjective alleviation of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FI<\/jats:styled-content>, was reported by 59.3% of the patients at the end of follow\u2010up (mean 2.4 years, range 8 days to 13.3 years). Patients with obstetric sphincter injury and idiopathic <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FI<\/jats:styled-content> had more permanent stimulator implantations than patients with iatrogenic injury (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.012). Male patients had significantly worse test phase outcomes than female patients (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> &lt; 0.001). Age did not influence treatment outcome (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic> = 0.446)<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Subjective final success of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment for <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FI<\/jats:styled-content> was achieved in 59.3% of patients at a mean of 2.4 years. Gender and the aetiology of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FI<\/jats:styled-content> influenced the test phase and final treatment outcome of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SNS<\/jats:styled-content> treatment.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14406","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,9,7]],"date-time":"2018-09-07T15:24:08Z","timestamp":1536333848000},"page":"59-65","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Outcomes of treatment of faecal incontinence with sacral nerve stimulation \u2013 a Finnish multicentre study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"suffix":"Jr","given":"J.","family":"Kirss","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Division of Digestive Surgery and Urology Turku University Hospital Turku Finland"},{"name":"University of Turku Turku 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