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The aim of this systematic review was to provide an overview of recommendations on this topic in guidelines from member countries of the European Society of Coloproctology, with supporting evidence.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Method<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      A systematic search of Medline, Embase and the guideline databases Trip database,\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">BMJ<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      Best Practice and Guidelines International Network was performed. Quality assessment included use of the\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AGREE<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      \u2010\n                      <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">II<\/jats:styled-content>\n                      tool. All topics with recommendations from included guidelines were identified and categorized. For each subtopic, a conclusion was made followed by the degree of consensus and the highest level of evidence.\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Twenty\u2010one guidelines were included. The majority recommended that structured follow\u2010up should be offered, except for patients in whom treatment of recurrence would be inappropriate. It was generally agreed that clinical visits, measurement of carcinoembryoinc antigen and liver imaging should be part of follow\u2010up, based on a high level of evidence, although the frequency is controversial. There was also consensus on imaging of the chest and pelvis in rectal cancer, as well as endoscopy, based on lower levels of evidence and with a level of intensity that was contradictory.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>In available guidelines, multimodal follow\u2010up after treatment with curative intent of colorectal cancer is widely recommended, but the exact content and intensity are highly controversial. International agreement on the optimal follow\u2010up schedule is unlikely to be achieved on current evidence, and further research should refocus on individualized \u2018patient\u2010driven\u2019 follow\u2010up and new biomarkers.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.14503","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,30]],"date-time":"2018-11-30T20:55:04Z","timestamp":1543611304000},"page":"392-416","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":31,"title":["Consensus and controversies regarding follow\u2010up after treatment with curative intent of nonmetastatic colorectal cancer: a synopsis of guidelines used in countries represented in the European Society of Coloproctology"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"21","author":[{"given":"V. 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