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Risk factors of the occurrence and severity of chylous ascites by using logistic analysis were assessed. A nomogram predicting chylous ascites was constructed.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Among 661 patients included in the study, postoperative chylous ascites occurred in 48 (7.3%) patients. Logistic regression analysis demonstrated that prognostic nutritional index (PNI\u00a0\u2264\u00a047, OR\u00a0=\u00a02.172, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.016), laparoscopic surgery (OR\u00a0=\u00a02.798, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.034), operating time (&gt;225\u00a0min, OR\u00a0=\u00a02.645, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.002), and apical lymph node (APN) metastasis (OR\u00a0=\u00a03.698, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.034) were correlated with the occurrence of postoperative chylous ascites. A nomogram predicting postoperative chylous ascites was constructed (C\u2010index 0.701). 31.2% (15\/48) of patients with chylous ascites were resolved in more than 7\u00a0days. The number of retrieved lymph nodes (OR\u00a0=\u00a01.074, 95% CI: 1.002\u20131.152, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.044) and PNI\u00a0\u2264\u00a047 (OR\u00a0=\u00a07.890, 95% CI: 1.224\u201350.869, <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00.030) were independently predictive of prolonged chylous ascites resolution (\u22657\u00a0days).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>In our series, 7.3% of patients developed chylous ascites after right hemicolectomy with CME and D3 lymphadenectomy. Laparoscopic surgery, PNI, operation time, and APN metastasis were independently predictive of postoperative chylous ascites. Lower PNI and more retrieved lymph nodes were correlated with prolonged resolution of chylous ascites.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16017","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,12,8]],"date-time":"2021-12-08T13:43:25Z","timestamp":1638971005000},"page":"461-469","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":6,"title":["Chylous ascites after complete mesocolic excision for right\u2010sided colon cancer with D3 lymphadenectomy: A\u00a0retrospective cohort\u2010study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"24","author":[{"given":"Yanwu","family":"Sun","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Union Hospital Fujian Medical University  Fuzhou China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Deng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Colorectal Surgery Union Hospital Fujian Medical University  Fuzhou 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