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The aim was to identify the pattern of participant descriptors reported in studies assessing interventions for ASBO.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Method<\/jats:title><jats:p>This systematic review was registered with PROSPERO (CRD42021281031) and reported in line with the PRISMA checklist. Systematic searches of Ovid MEDLINE, Embase, and Cochrane Central Register of Controlled Trials (CENTRAL) were undertaken to identify studies assessing operative and non\u2010operative interventions for adults with ASBO. Studies were dual screened for inclusion. Descriptors were categorised into conceptual domains by the research team.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Searches identified 2648 studies, of which 73 were included. A total of 156 unique descriptors were identified. On average, studies reported 12 descriptors. The most frequently reported descriptors were sex, age, SBO aetiology, history of abdominal surgery, BMI and ASA classification. The highest number of descriptors in a single study was 34, compared to the lowest number of descriptors which was one. Pathway factors were the least frequently described domain. Overall, 37 descriptors were reported in just one study.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>There is a lack of consistency in participant descriptors reported in studies of SBO. Furthermore, a significant proportion of the descriptors were used infrequently. This makes it challenging to assess whether study participants are representative of the wider population. Further work is required to develop a Core Descriptor Set to standardise the reporting of patient characteristics and reduce heterogeneity between studies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.16986","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,13]],"date-time":"2024-04-13T02:26:20Z","timestamp":1712975180000},"page":"851-870","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["A systematic review of participant descriptors reported in studies of adhesive small bowel obstruction"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"26","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2371-093X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Adil","family":"Rashid","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology and Metabolism, The Medical School University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"},{"name":"Academic Directorate of General Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS FT  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mithun","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery University Hospital Coventry and Warwickshire  Coventry UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9971-1635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Matthew J.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Oncology and Metabolism, The Medical School University of Sheffield  Sheffield UK"},{"name":"Academic Directorate of General Surgery, Sheffield Teaching Hospitals NHS FT  Sheffield UK"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,4,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_11_2_1","unstructured":"Third Patient Report of the National Emergency Laparotomy Audit (NELA).Executive Summary.2017Accessed July 15 2022. 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