{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T08:23:36Z","timestamp":1787387016876,"version":"build-2736575974"},"reference-count":20,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"8","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1786492800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":11,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,1]],"date-time":"2026-08-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1785542400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Aim<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The purpose of this study was to achieve international expert consensus on definitions describing diverticular disease and its associated disease processes to establish a standardized nomenclature applicable to both clinical practice and research within colorectal surgery.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>This was a cross\u2010sectional survey. The research team developed initial definitions through a search of online diverticular disease literature. Definitions were refined through extensive beta testing, resulting in definitions for the survey. The survey was distributed through snowball methodology to global experts who have experience treating diverticular disease. Participants were given the option to provide feedback via free text on a definition if they disagreed with it. Based on prior definition consensus studies, an 80% agreement threshold was used to reach consensus. Demographic data was also collected from respondents.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>\n                      Two hundred and four completed responses were received following survey distribution. Based on the survey results, each proposed definition met consensus agreement. The median years of practice among respondents were 12\u2009years. Most identified as surgical physicians (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009178, 87.3%), while 23 (11.3%) identified as medical physicians. The most represented countries among respondents were the United States (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u2009100, 49.0%), the United Kingdom (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200965, 31.9%) and Canada (\n                      <jats:italic>n<\/jats:italic>\n                      \u2009=\u200913, 6.4%).\n                    <\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The study revealed consensus from various healthcare providers across the world. Some definitions had higher agreement than others, revealing a need to investigate the nuances of certain definitions further. These standardizations of common diverticulitis terms will enhance research by increasing generalizability, as well as improve clinical communication between patients and providers with consistent definitions.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/codi.70585","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]],"date-time":"2026-08-12T09:22:50Z","timestamp":1786526570000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Standardization of international diverticular disease definitions"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"28","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0009-2294-4380","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. L.","family":"Fahey","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Vanderbilt University School of Medicine  Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-3145-2221","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Z. M.","family":"Khan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Surgery Liverpool University Foundation Hospital Trusts  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9165-4023","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"S.","family":"Lawday","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Surgical Research University of Bristol  Bristol UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9971-1635","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"M.","family":"Lee","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Applied Health Sciences, School of Health Sciences, College of Medicine and Health University of Birmingham  Birmingham UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5817-8969","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"D.","family":"Vimalachandran","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Systems, Molecular and Integrative Biology, University of Liverpool  Liverpool UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-8531-7247","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"A. T.","family":"Hawkins","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Section of Colon and Rectal Surgery Vanderbilt University Medical Center  Nashville Tennessee USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,12]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_10_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1053\/j.gastro.2018.12.033"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2147\/CEG.S340929"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1055\/s\u20100044\u20101791282"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.20524\/aog.2017.0126"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/ueg2.12309"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cpsurg.2020.100862"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/ans.18228"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.arthro.2021.03.049"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ptj\/pzy084"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3748\/wjg.v26.i23.3293"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00268\u2010020\u201005476\u20104"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jclinepi.2024.111470"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1182\/blood\u20102008\u201007\u2010162503"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/apt.14853"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.6.3.e34"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_16_2","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Erratum in:https:\/\/doi.org\/10.2196\/jmir.2042","DOI":"10.2196\/jmir.2042"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1442-2018.2010.00541.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s11739\u2010014\u20101156\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/DCR.0000000000003739"},{"key":"e_1_2_10_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3390\/jcm12186084"}],"container-title":["Colorectal Disease"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/codi.70585","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/full-xml\/10.1111\/codi.70585","content-type":"application\/xml","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/codi.70585","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,22]],"date-time":"2026-08-22T07:45:39Z","timestamp":1787384739000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/codi.70585"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"references-count":20,"journal-issue":{"issue":"8","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/codi.70585"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/codi.70585","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1462-8910","1463-1318"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1462-8910","type":"print"},{"value":"1463-1318","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2026,8]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2026-05-02","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-07-03","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2026-08-12","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70585"}}