{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,4,13]],"date-time":"2026-04-13T22:45:34Z","timestamp":1776120334999,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"9","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1756512000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by-nc\/4.0\/"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100006061","name":"Central European University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["Research Support Scheme"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["Research Support Scheme"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100006061","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:p>In addition to detecting \u201clow\u2010level\u201d features like shape, color, and movement, the human visual system perceives certain \u201chigher\u2010level\u201d properties of the environment, like cause\u2010and\u2010effect interactions. The strongest evidence that we have true causal perception and not just inference comes from the phenomenon of retinotopically specific visual adaptation to launching, which shows that launching events have specialized processing at a point in the visual system that still uses the surface of the retina as its frame of reference. Using this paradigm, we show that the visual system adapts to two distinct causal features found in different types of interaction: a broad \u201claunching\u2010like\u201d causality that is found in many billiard\u2010ball\u2010like collision events including \u201ctool\u2010effect\u201d displays, \u201cbursting,\u201d and event \u201cstate change\u201d events; and an \u201centraining\u201d causality in events where one object contacts and then moves together with another. Notably, adaptation to entraining is not based on continuous motion alone, as the movement of a single object does not generate the adaptation effect. These results not only demonstrate the existence of multiple causal perceptions, but also begin to characterize the precise features that define these different causal event categories in perceptual\u00a0processing.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]],"date-time":"2025-08-30T11:35:37Z","timestamp":1756553737000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["Causal Perception(s)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"49","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-3236-4787","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jonathan F.","family":"Kominsky","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science Central European University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Katharina","family":"Wenig","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Cognitive Science Central European University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_8_2_1","first-page":"373","article-title":"An account of a peculiar optical phenomenon seen after having looked at a moving body","volume":"5","author":"Addams R","year":"1834","journal-title":"Cognitive Development"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.2309669120"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/15.9.4"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Benton D. T.(2024).An associative\u2010learning account of how infants learn about causal action in animates and inanimates: A critical reexamination of four classic studies.Journal of Experimental Psychology: General.https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1037\/xge0001656","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/wsxqu"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/026151001165930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/oso\/9780197622223.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.euroecorev.2014.07.003"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1068\/p5462"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0163\u20106383(98)90040\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109280.00178"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1167\/jov.22.11.13"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/00221329909595400"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0042\u20106989(03)00084\u20101"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4737.001.0001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/499764"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2021.01.006"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Hochmann J.\u2010R. &Papeo L.(2021).How can it be both abstract and perceptual? Comment on Hafri A. & Firestone C. (2021) the perception of relations trends in cognitive sciences.PsyArXiv.https:\/\/osf.io\/preprints\/psyarxiv\/hm49p\/download","DOI":"10.31234\/osf.io\/hm49p"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10516\u2010012\u20109198\u20108"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426\u2010002\u20100122\u20105"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/13506285.2013.847883"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0120439"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_23_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1523\/JNEUROSCI.2069\u201010.2010"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2024.105844"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2020.104339"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797617719930"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010\u20100277(87)80006\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1904410116"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/desc.12018"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.tics.2008.09.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2014.05.013"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_32_1","volume-title":"The perception of causality","author":"Michotte A.","year":"1963"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_33_1","first-page":"87","volume-title":"Michotte's experimental phenomenology of perception","author":"Michotte A","year":"1991"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7717\/peerj.2932"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2010.02.001"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_36_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/1419745"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_37_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1101\/2023.08.22.554237"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_38_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cortex.2020.06.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_39_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2024.07.081"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_40_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428\u2010018\u201001193\u2010y"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_41_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1745691610393525"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_42_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cub.2012.12.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_43_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2006.05.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_44_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467\u20109280.00487"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_45_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S1364\u20106613(00)01506\u20100"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_46_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1073\/pnas.1207690109"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_47_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13414\u2010024\u201002939\u2010x"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_48_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/xge0001657"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_49_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1146\/annurev\u2010vision\u2010082114\u2010035509"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_50_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0016337"},{"key":"e_1_2_8_51_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0096-3445.128.4.499"}],"container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cogs.70107","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2025,9,25]],"date-time":"2025-09-25T17:01:09Z","timestamp":1758819669000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cogs.70107"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]]},"references-count":50,"journal-issue":{"issue":"9","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2025,9]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cogs.70107"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cogs.70107","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["0364-0213","1551-6709"],"issn-type":[{"value":"0364-0213","type":"print"},{"value":"1551-6709","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2025,8,30]]},"assertion":[{"value":"2025-03-05","order":0,"name":"received","label":"Received","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-07-31","order":2,"name":"accepted","label":"Accepted","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}},{"value":"2025-08-30","order":3,"name":"published","label":"Published","group":{"name":"publication_history","label":"Publication History"}}],"article-number":"e70107"}}