{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,6,19]],"date-time":"2026-06-19T21:31:06Z","timestamp":1781904666649,"version":"3.54.5"},"reference-count":67,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769472000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":26,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,1]],"date-time":"2026-01-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1767225600000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001665","name":"Agence Nationale de la Recherche","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["ANR\u201020\u2010CE28\u20100005"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["ANR\u201020\u2010CE28\u20100005"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001665","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,1]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    Languages describe \u201cwho is doing what to whom\u201d by distinguishing the event roles of agent (doer) and patient (undergoer), but it is debated whether they result from nonlinguistic representations that may already exist in preverbal infants and nonhuman animals. The phenomenon of causal perception, where the subsequent movements of two objects A and B evoke the impression of A launching B, is a simple depiction of an agent\u2212patient relation. The seminal study by Leslie and Keeble from 1987 proposed that infants of 6 months old may be able to attribute agent and patient roles to such causal displays, after they demonstrated the infants\u2019 dishabituation upon seeing a launching event that was reversed. They introduced the idea that a role reversal had taken place upon reversing the direction of the launching event (launcher becoming launchee), but not in a noncausal temporal gap event where the agent and patient roles were not present. The present study tested this hypothesis in three different populations: 6\u2010month\u2010old human infants, human adults, and Guinea baboons (\n                    <jats:italic>Papio papio<\/jats:italic>\n                    ). For the human infants, we applied a habituation\u2010dishabituation design, and for the human adults and baboons, a conditional match\u2010to\u2010sample task. We were unable to replicate the findings of Leslie and Keeble in human infants. Similarly, we did not find evidence for an effect specific to reversing launching events in human adults and baboons. Inconsistent results across different studies call into question the role reversal paradigm for Michottean launches to study event role attribution.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70167","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]],"date-time":"2026-01-27T14:05:42Z","timestamp":1769522742000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["No Evidence for Agent\u2212Patient Role Attribution in Human Infants, Human Adults, and Guinea Baboons (\n                    <i>Papio papio<\/i>\n                    )"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0003-7138-4806","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Floor","family":"Meewis","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix\u2010Marseille University, CNRS"},{"name":"Station de Primatologie\u2010Celphedia, CNRS UAR846"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-2777-3698","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Iris","family":"Barezzi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix\u2010Marseille University, CNRS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0009-0002-6408-4154","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Marielle","family":"Hababou\u2010Bernson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix\u2010Marseille University, CNRS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-9824-9685","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jo\u00ebl","family":"Fagot","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix\u2010Marseille University, CNRS"},{"name":"Station de Primatologie\u2010Celphedia, CNRS UAR846"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-4472-6597","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Nicolas","family":"Claidi\u00e8re","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix\u2010Marseille University, CNRS"},{"name":"Station de Primatologie\u2010Celphedia, CNRS UAR846"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-2297-985X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Isabelle","family":"Dautriche","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre de Recherche en Psychologie et Neurosciences, UMR7077, Aix\u2010Marseille University, CNRS"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,1,27]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v067.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1348\/026151001165930"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0132819"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.isci.2024.109996"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2010.11.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/s0163\u20106383(98)90040\u20106"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0012\u20101649.29.3.421"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cogpsych.2013.07.002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/dev0000083"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3819\/ccbr.2010.50005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.00781"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2006.07.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/415037"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","volume-title":"The World Atlas of Language Structures Online","author":"Dryer M. 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