{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T15:46:57Z","timestamp":1772984817102,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":109,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771804800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":22,"URL":"http:\/\/creativecommons.org\/licenses\/by\/4.0\/"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,1]],"date-time":"2026-02-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1769904000000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    One question we can ask when investigating the nature of self\u2010representation concerns the types of property that must figure in its content. Here, authors have claimed that self\u2010representations must be about spatial, temporal, bodily, or mental properties. However, we can also ask a second question:\n                    <jats:italic>how<\/jats:italic>\n                    do we need to represent a property to\n                    <jats:italic>self<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2010represent it? I address this latter question. I argue that a distinction between egocentric and allocentric forms of representation\u2014known from spatial cognition\u2014also applies to representations of other kinds of property. I use examples drawn from animal cognition and developmental psychology to show how creatures allocentrically represent their temporal, bodily, and cognitive properties. These representations are minimal self\u2010representations: they represent one's properties so that an explicit differentiation is made between the system and other objects (or between the system's actual and merely possible properties), they are directly linked to behavior and sensation, and they are immune to error through misidentification. The upshot is a view on which different creatures may self\u2010represent more or fewer kinds of property. More substantive forms of self\u2010representation (for instance, as exemplified by neurotypical adult human beings) then require integrated minimal self\u2010representations of the right kinds of property.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70186","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,8]],"date-time":"2026-03-08T08:10:53Z","timestamp":1772957453000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Thinking of Oneself as Someone: The Structure of Self\u2010Representation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-9780-1709","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Julian","family":"Hauser","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Facultat de Filosofia, LOGOS Universitat de Barcelona"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/bf03195986"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.robot.2012.05.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00221\u2010005\u20100169\u20109"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/1754073911421377"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/ncomms10506"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/nrn1764"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.dcn.2019.100676"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/mila.12036"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/0033\u2010295x.114.2.340"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_11_1","volume-title":"Past, space, and self","author":"Campbell John.","year":"1999"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_12_1","volume-title":"The inessential indexical: On the philosophical insignificance of perspective and the first person (1 edition)","author":"Cappelen Herman","year":"2014"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s10578\u2010011\u20100261\u20102"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_14_1","first-page":"130","article-title":"\u2018He\u2019: A study in the logic of self\u2010consciousness","volume":"8","author":"Casta\u00f1eda Hector\u2010Neri.","year":"1966","journal-title":"Ratio"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/7463.003.0007"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1098\/rstb.2006.1992"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1467\u20108624.1993.tb04189.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","unstructured":"Corbetta Daniela Thurman Sabrina L. 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