{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,28]],"date-time":"2026-03-28T09:57:31Z","timestamp":1774691851360,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":35,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]],"date-time":"2026-03-17T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1773705600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":16,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,1]],"date-time":"2026-03-01T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1772323200000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Cognitive Science"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    The body\u2010specificity hypothesis posits that individuals implicitly associate positive attributes more strongly with the space corresponding to their dominant hand and negative attributes with the nondominant side. However, the body\u2010specificity effect is more pronounced in left\u2010handers than in right\u2010handers. A proposed mechanism is rooted in observational realities: left\u2010handers observe predominantly right\u2010handed others interacting more fluently with the right side (the observer's left side), potentially enhancing their own fluency with the left side and strengthening the association between \u201cgood\u201d and the left. To test this account, we examined a large sample of Chinese sighted left\u2010handers (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 152; 57.89% female; mean age = 39.31) and blind left\u2010handers (\n                    <jats:italic>N<\/jats:italic>\n                    = 144; 59.02% female; mean age = 37.50). Consistent with the observation\u2010based account, the strength of the body\u2010specificity effect was significantly weaker among blind participants than among sighted counterparts. We then pooled our data with available data on blind right\u2010handers and found no reliable interaction effect between handedness and visual experience. However, this null finding is inconclusive given potential imbalances across cells and limited statistical power. Together, our results highlight a possible interaction between handedness and visual experience in shaping implicit space\u2010valence mappings and motivate further, tightly controlled and well\u2010powered cross\u2010group research.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70198","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,18]],"date-time":"2026-03-18T05:01:04Z","timestamp":1773810064000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["The Association Between Space and Valence in Chinese Sighted and Blind Left\u2010Handers"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"given":"Heng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Linguistic Literary &amp; Cultural Studies Sichuan International Studies University"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Yu","family":"Cao","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of Foreign Languages Zhongnan University of Economics and Law"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,17]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_6_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1038\/s41593-019-0398-z"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1037\/a0015854"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9781003322511-21"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1177\/0956797611401755"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1551-6709.2011.01199.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70127"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12177"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2015.01.004"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/pbns.302.06foo"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_11_1","first-page":"553","article-title":"La pr\u00e9\u00e9minence de la main droite: \u00c9tude sur la polarit\u00e9 religieuse","volume":"68","author":"Hertz R.","year":"1909","journal-title":"Revue Philosophique de la France et de L\u2019\u00c9tranger"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3758\/s13428-022-01932-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2013.00266"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1075\/rcl.00069.li"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.12728"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2025.106262"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s12144-025-07609-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.actpsy.2022.103496"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1371\/journal.pone.0081688"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00426-016-0787-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_6_21_1","volume-title":"Right hand, left hand: The origins of asymmetry in brains, bodies, atoms, and cultures","author":"McManus I. 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