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Within the spatial domain,\n                    <jats:italic>objects<\/jats:italic>\n                    (e.g., table, ball) are discrete, countable mental individuals, and are distinct from unindividuated\n                    <jats:italic>substances<\/jats:italic>\n                    (e.g., sand, water). Within the temporal domain,\n                    <jats:italic>bounded events<\/jats:italic>\n                    (e.g., pile up a deck of cards) are mental individuals: They are internally structured in terms of distinct temporal stages and a well\u2010defined endpoint; as such, they differ from\n                    <jats:italic>unbounded events<\/jats:italic>\n                    (e.g., shuffle a deck of cards) that lack such features. A key question left open by previous studies (conducted with English speakers) is whether the principles of mental individuation across the spatial and temporal domains are universal or shaped by one's native language. Here, we address this issue by comparing English and Mandarin speakers. Our results highlight shared signatures of individuation that underpin object\u2013event correspondences across languages and are potentially universal.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cogs.70248","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,20]],"date-time":"2026-08-20T04:15:24Z","timestamp":1787199324000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Shared Principles of Individuation Underpin Object\u2013Event Correspondences Cross\u2010Linguistically"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"50","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0002-6130-6244","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Sarah","family":"Hye\u2010yeon Lee","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-5435-1058","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Anna","family":"Papafragou","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Linguistics University of Pennsylvania"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,8,19]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2307\/414449"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","volume-title":"Metaphysics, books Z and H","author":"Aristotle","year":"1994"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jml.2007.12.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BF00627432"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/1467-8624.00310"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2009.02.008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.cognition.2004.06.009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1515\/9783110925449.245"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780199693498.003.0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7551\/mitpress\/4118.003.0015"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","volume-title":"In name only","author":"Borer H.","year":"2005"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1017\/CBO9780511620669"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.32614\/RJ-2017-066"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.18637\/jss.v080.i01"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pragma.2009.09.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0010-0277(00)00154-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/acprof:oso\/9780195188370.003.0002"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","first-page":"210","article-title":"What counts in Mandarin Chinese: A study of individuation and quantification","volume":"34","author":"Cheung P.","year":"2012","journal-title":"Proceedings of the 34th Annual Conference of the Cognitive Science Society"},{"issue":"3","key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","first-page":"385","article-title":"Yi\u2010wan tang, yi\u2010ge tang: Classifiers and massifiers","volume":"28","author":"Cheng L. 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