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This study tested whether statistical learning predicts expressive vocabulary and grammatical skills in children with typical development and in groups with developmental language disorder, autism spectrum disorder or attention deficit hyperactivity disorder. A total of 102 Hungarian\u2010speaking children aged 8 to 15 years completed tasks assessing statistical learning, auditory and visual perceptual speed, short\u2010term and working memory, sentence repetition, and expressive vocabulary. Statistical learning showed modest associations with language measures, but the effects of perceptual speed and working memory were stronger. Verbal working memory consistently emerged as the strongest predictor of vocabulary and sentence repetition across all groups. At the same time, the relatively low reliability of the statistical learning measures may have attenuated the observed associations, potentially leading to an underestimation of the strength of their relationship with language. 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