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We develop a categorization of conflict intensity based on the curve of conflict, a model originally used to track the escalation and deescalation of armed conflicts. Our categorization assigns six intensity levels reflecting the discourse and actions of stakeholders involved in a given conflict, from coexistence or collaboration to physical violence. Using a range of case studies, we demonstrate the value of our approach in quantifying conflict trends, estimating transition probabilities between conflict stages, and modeling conflict intensity as a function of relevant covariates. By taking an evidence\u2010based approach to quantifying stakeholder behavior, the proposed framework allows for a better understanding of the drivers of conservation conflict development across a diverse range of socioecological scenarios.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/conl.12783","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,14]],"date-time":"2021-01-14T23:41:32Z","timestamp":1610667692000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":44,"title":["Measuring the intensity of conflicts in conservation"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"14","author":[{"given":"Jeremy J.","family":"Cusack","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Stirling  Stirling UK"},{"name":"Centro de Modelaci\u00f3n y Monitoreo de Ecosistemas Universidad Mayor  Santiago Chile"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Tom","family":"Bradfer\u2010Lawrence","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Stirling  Stirling UK"},{"name":"RSPB Centre for Conservation Science 2 Lochside View, Edinburgh, EH12 9DH"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Zachary","family":"Baynham\u2010Herd","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"School of GeoSciences University of Edinburgh  Edinburgh UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sofia","family":"Castell\u00f3 y Tickell","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Interdisciplinary Centre for Conservation Science University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Isla","family":"Duporge","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Wildlife Conservation Research Unit University of Oxford  Oxford UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"H\u00e5vard","family":"Hegre","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Peace and Conflict Research Uppsala University  Uppsala Sweden"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lara","family":"Moreno Z\u00e1rate","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Grupo de Gesti\u00f3n de Recursos Cineg\u00e9ticos y Fauna Silvestre Instituto de Investigaci\u00f3n en Recursos Cineg\u00e9ticos (IREC)  Ciudad Real Spain"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Vincent","family":"Naude","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute for Communities and Wildlife in Africa University of Cape Town  Cape Town South Africa"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sahil","family":"Nijhawan","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Anthropology University College London  London UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"John","family":"Wilson","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Stirling  Stirling UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Dario Gerardo","family":"Zambrano Cortes","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Forest and Nature Conservation Policy Group Wageningen University  Wageningen The Netherlands"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Nils","family":"Bunnefeld","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Biological and Environmental Sciences University of Stirling  Stirling UK"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2021,1,11]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4103\/0972-4923.197614"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.envsci.2020.02.017"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/anti.12329"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.biocon.2018.04.012"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/cobi.13372"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.jenvman.2015.06.019"},{"key":"e_1_2_14_8_1","unstructured":"Christensen R. 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