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CCM seems to be involved in the development of hepatic nephropathy and is associated with an impaired survival. In the field of cardiac imaging,<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCM<\/jats:styled-content>is not yet a well\u2010characterized entity, hence various modalities of cardiac imaging have been applied. Stress testing with either physiologically or pharmacologically induced circulatory stress has been used to assess systolic dysfunction. Whereas echocardiography with tissue Doppler is by far the most preferred method to detect diastolic dysfunction with measurement of E\/A\u2010 and E\/E\u2032\u2010ratio. In addition, echocardiography may also possess the potential to evaluate systolic dysfunction at rest by application of new myocardial strain techniques. Experience with other modalities such as cardiac magnetic resonance imaging and cardiac computed tomography is limited. Future studies exploring these imaging modalities are necessary to characterize and monitor the cardiac changes in cirrhotic patients.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12311","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,11,6]],"date-time":"2015-11-06T03:48:46Z","timestamp":1446781726000},"page":"347-356","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Cardiac imaging in patients with chronic liver disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Signe","family":"Wiese","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre of Functional and Diagnostic Imaging and Research Department of Clinical Physiology and Nuclear Medicine 239 Hvidovre Hospital Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"},{"name":"Gastro Unit Medical Division Hvidovre Hospital Faculty of Health Sciences University of Copenhagen Copenhagen Denmark"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jens 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