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It is a promising non\u2010invasive imaging modality in detection of microstructural and functional changes in pathologies of kidney. To systematically review the research advancement of the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DW<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> in diagnosis of renal lesions, a systematic literature search was performed up to 8 October 2014 using the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MEDLINE<\/jats:styled-content>\/PubMed and Embase databases for articles reporting on <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DW<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> in diagnosis of renal lesions. Only articles with full data about <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DW<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> application with potential implication in solving usually encountered clinical challenges about renal lesions were finally examined. The clinical application of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DW<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> allows a better understanding of some pathologic conditions of the kidney including renal insufficiency, renal artery stenosis, ureteral obstruction, foetal kidney disease, hydronephrosis and pyonephrosis. In addition, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DW<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content> can also provide clinicians with the information of function evaluation of renal allograft and curative effect assessment of renal tumour. In summary, performance of renal <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">DW<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">MRI<\/jats:styled-content>, presuming that measurements are high quality, will further boost this modality, particularly for early detection of diffusion renal conditions, as well as more accurate characterization of renal lesions.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12313","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2015,12,10]],"date-time":"2015-12-10T21:40:19Z","timestamp":1449783619000},"page":"459-473","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":8,"title":["Clinical applications of diffusion\u2010weighted magnetic resonance imaging in diagnosis of renal lesions \u2013 a systematic review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"37","author":[{"given":"Jing","family":"Ye","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Imaging Northern Jiangsu People's Hospital Yangzhou 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