{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,12]],"date-time":"2026-09-12T11:40:10Z","timestamp":1789213210143,"version":"build-2803163510"},"reference-count":45,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"1","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1469664000000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100001798","name":"Edith Cowan University","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100001798","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Physio Funct Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,1]]},"abstract":"Summary<\/jats:title>This study compared the effect of postexercise water immersion (WI<\/jats:styled-content>) at different temperatures on common femoral artery blood flow (CFA<\/jats:styled-content>), muscle (total haemoglobin; tH<\/jats:styled-content>b) and skin perfusion (cutaneous vascular conductance; CVC<\/jats:styled-content>), assessed by Doppler ultrasound, near\u2010infrared spectroscopy (NIRS) and laser Doppler flowmetry, respectively. Given that heat stress may influence the vascular response during cooling, nine men cycled for 25\u00a0min at the first ventilatory threshold followed by intermittent 30\u2010s cycling at 90% peak power until exhaustion at 32\u00b78\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b74\u00b0C and 32\u00a0\u00b1\u00a05% RH<\/jats:styled-content>. They then received 5\u2010min WI<\/jats:styled-content> at 8\u00b76\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b72\u00b0C (WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub>), 14\u00b76\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b73\u00b0C (WI<\/jats:styled-content>15<\/jats:sub>), 35\u00b70\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b74\u00b0C (WI<\/jats:styled-content>35<\/jats:sub>) or passive rest (CON<\/jats:styled-content>) in a randomized, crossover manner. Heart rate (HR<\/jats:styled-content>), mean arterial pressure (MAP<\/jats:styled-content>), muscle (T<\/jats:italic>mu<\/jats:sub>), thigh skin (T<\/jats:italic>thigh<\/jats:sub>), rectal (T<\/jats:italic>re<\/jats:sub>) and mean body (T<\/jats:italic>body<\/jats:sub>) temperatures were assessed. At 60\u00a0min postimmersion, decreases in T<\/jats:italic>re<\/jats:sub> after WI<\/jats:styled-content>35<\/jats:sub> (\u22120\u00b76\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b73\u00b0C) and CON<\/jats:styled-content> (\u22120\u00b76\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b73\u00b0C) were different from WI<\/jats:styled-content>15<\/jats:sub> (\u22121\u00b70\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b73\u00b0C; P<\/jats:italic><0\u00b705), but not from WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub> (\u22121\u00b70\u00a0\u00b1\u00a00\u00b73\u00b0C; P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7074\u20130\u00b7092). WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub> and WI<\/jats:styled-content>15<\/jats:sub> had reduced T<\/jats:italic>body<\/jats:sub>, T<\/jats:italic>thigh<\/jats:sub> and T<\/jats:italic>mu<\/jats:sub> compared with WI<\/jats:styled-content>35<\/jats:sub> and CON<\/jats:styled-content> (P<\/jats:italic> <0\u00b705). CFA<\/jats:styled-content>, tH<\/jats:styled-content>b and CVC<\/jats:styled-content> were lower in WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub> and WI<\/jats:styled-content>15<\/jats:sub> compared with CON<\/jats:styled-content> (P<\/jats:italic><0\u00b705). tH<\/jats:styled-content>b following WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub> remained lower than CON<\/jats:styled-content> (P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7044) at 30\u00a0min postimmersion. CVC<\/jats:styled-content> correlated with tH<\/jats:styled-content>b during non\u2010cooling (WI<\/jats:styled-content>35<\/jats:sub> and CON<\/jats:styled-content>) (r<\/jats:italic>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7532; P<\/jats:italic><0\u00b7001) and cooling recovery (WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub> and WI<\/jats:styled-content>15<\/jats:sub>) (r<\/jats:italic>2<\/jats:sup>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b719; P<\/jats:italic>\u00a0=\u00a00\u00b7035). WI<\/jats:styled-content>9<\/jats:sub> resulted in prolonged reduction in muscle perfusion. This suggests that CWI below 10\u00b0C should not be used for short\u2010term (i.e. <60\u00a0min) recovery after exercise.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12380","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,7,28]],"date-time":"2016-07-28T09:31:37Z","timestamp":1469698297000},"page":"46-55","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":24,"title":["Peripheral blood flow changes in response to postexercise cold water immersion"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Hui C.","family":"Choo","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan University Joondalup WA Australia"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kazunori","family":"Nosaka","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Exercise and Sports Science Research School of Medical and Health Sciences Edith Cowan University Joondalup WA 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