{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,11,7]],"date-time":"2025-11-07T18:37:43Z","timestamp":1762540663453},"reference-count":34,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]],"date-time":"2016-12-16T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1481846400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100000024","name":"Canadian Institutes of Health Research","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","award":["175918\u2010MIA"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["175918\u2010MIA"]}],"id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100000024","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clin Physio Funct Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background<\/jats:title><jats:p>Water immersion and aquatic exercise can be an important therapeutic tool in patients suffering from heart disease (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content>). However, the effects of water immersion on heart rate variability (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content>) in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content> participants remain unknown.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Twenty\u2010eight volunteers in sinus rhythm within the same age range took part in this study: 18 <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HD<\/jats:styled-content> and ten healthy controls (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content>). Heart rhythm was collected with a heart rate monitor (sampling rate 1000\u00a0Hz) for periods of 10\u00a0min at rest in the supine position on land, standing on land (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STL<\/jats:styled-content>) and standing in water (STW) to the xiphoid process.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>Heart disease participants had the same response as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> participants to the three experimental conditions (no significant between\u2010group differences in all <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content> variables). STW (immersion) caused in both groups to increase <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content> when compared to supine and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">STL<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>Heart disease participants demonstrate similar beneficial adaptations as <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HC<\/jats:styled-content> participants to the effects of immersion, reinforcing the concept that immersion can be a valuable aquatic cardiac rehabilitation tool to acutely increase <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content>. Approaches that improve <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">HRV<\/jats:styled-content> in both healthy and cardiac patients may have a positive impact on the reduction of morbidity and mortality.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,17]],"date-time":"2016-12-17T13:53:09Z","timestamp":1481982789000},"page":"233-239","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Acute effects of water immersion on heart rate variability in participants with heart disease"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"38","author":[{"given":"Andr\u00e9e","family":"Dionne","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology Department of Social and Preventive Medicine University Laval Quebec City QC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mario","family":"Leone","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Health Sciences Program University of Quebec in Chicoutimi Saguenay QC Canada"},{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on Quality and Healthy Lifestyle University of Quebec in Chicoutimi Saguenay QC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Serge","family":"Goulet","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of Sherbrooke Sherbrooke QC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"David E.","family":"Andrich","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Physical Activity Sciences University of Quebec in Montreal Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Louis","family":"P\u00e9russe","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Kinesiology Department of Social and Preventive Medicine University Laval Quebec City QC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Alain\u2010Steve","family":"Comtois","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Centre for Interdisciplinary Research on Quality and Healthy Lifestyle University of Quebec in Chicoutimi Saguenay QC Canada"},{"name":"Department of Physical Activity Sciences University of Quebec in Montreal Montreal QC Canada"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(92)90493-I"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/0002-9149(89)90871-0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.102.11.1239"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1542-474X.2006.00097.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1109\/JBHI.2016.2553578"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/europace\/eus341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00004630-198907000-00009"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","first-page":"241","article-title":"Comparison of cardiovascular autonomic responses in elderly and young males during head\u2010out water immersion","volume":"49","author":"Itoh M","year":"2007","journal-title":"J Cardiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2337\/dc13-1072"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/S0140-6736(97)11144-8"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e3181f1fda0"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/BFb0031332"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/hrt.71.1.1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7453\/gahmj.2014.073"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fpsyg.2014.01090"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_17_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1046\/j.1365-201X.1996.527289000.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_18_1","first-page":"1109","article-title":"Sympatho\u2010vagal responses in humans to thermoneutral head\u2010out water immersion","volume":"68","author":"Miwa C","year":"1997","journal-title":"Aviat Space Environ Med"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_19_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/gerona\/55.6.M329"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_20_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-005-0052-1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_21_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3357\/ASEM.2147.2008"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_22_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HCR.0b013e3181c8595c"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_23_1","first-page":"21","article-title":"Time domain analysis of heart rate variability in patients with coronary artery disease","volume":"10","author":"Mubarak S","year":"2014","journal-title":"Pak J Physiol"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_24_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/HJR.0b013e3283030a97"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_25_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/MSS.0b013e318184a4b1"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_26_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/j.1540-8159.2010.02841.x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_27_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-003-0953-9"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_28_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s004210050341"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_29_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-012-2453-2"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_30_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/17461391.2012.691116"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_31_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/bjsm.35.3.174"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_32_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1093\/ageing\/afn292"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_33_1","doi-asserted-by":"crossref","first-page":"1043","DOI":"10.1161\/01.CIR.93.5.1043","article-title":"Standards of measurement, physiological interpretation, and clinical use","volume":"93","author":"Task Force of the European Society of Cardiology North American Society of Pacing and Electrophysiology Heart Rate Variability:","year":"1996","journal-title":"Circulation"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_34_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.ijcard.2009.09.543"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_35_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s00421-011-2079-9"}],"container-title":["Clinical Physiology and Functional Imaging"],"original-title":[],"language":"en","link":[{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcpf.12405","content-type":"application\/pdf","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/api.wiley.com\/onlinelibrary\/tdm\/v1\/articles\/10.1111%2Fcpf.12405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"text-mining"},{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/pdf\/10.1111\/cpf.12405","content-type":"unspecified","content-version":"vor","intended-application":"similarity-checking"}],"deposited":{"date-parts":[[2023,9,16]],"date-time":"2023-09-16T22:02:17Z","timestamp":1694901737000},"score":1,"resource":{"primary":{"URL":"https:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/doi\/10.1111\/cpf.12405"}},"subtitle":[],"short-title":[],"issued":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]},"references-count":34,"journal-issue":{"issue":"2","published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,3]]}},"alternative-id":["10.1111\/cpf.12405"],"URL":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1111\/cpf.12405","archive":["Portico"],"relation":{},"ISSN":["1475-0961","1475-097X"],"issn-type":[{"value":"1475-0961","type":"print"},{"value":"1475-097X","type":"electronic"}],"subject":[],"published":{"date-parts":[[2016,12,16]]}}}