{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,2,21]],"date-time":"2025-02-21T21:00:18Z","timestamp":1740171618096,"version":"3.37.3"},"reference-count":17,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"3","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,4]],"date-time":"2018-12-04T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1543881600000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"name":"Kyorin University Faculty of Health Sciences","award":["R401010001"],"award-info":[{"award-number":["R401010001"]}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Physio Funct Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2019,5]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Summary<\/jats:title><jats:p>Hemodynamics is subject to change after eating meals, which may be related to various postprandial physical statuses such as hypotension or daytime sleepiness. Previous studies have shown that blood flow in the superior mesenteric artery (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMA<\/jats:styled-content>) increases after meals, but conflicting results have been reported regarding blood flow in the common carotid artery (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCA<\/jats:styled-content>). In those studies, the fasting interval before the meal was not taken into account. For example, eating breakfast shortly before lunch may affect hemodynamics in these vessels. The present study therefore investigated hemodynamics in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCA<\/jats:styled-content> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMA<\/jats:styled-content> after lunch, comparing cases with and without breakfast. Subjects comprised 24 healthy young adults (mean age, 22\u00a0\u00b1\u00a01\u00a0years). Duplex Doppler sonography was performed to measure blood flow values for calculating flow volume (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FV<\/jats:styled-content>) before and after lunch until 3\u00a0h postprandially, on each day with breakfast and without breakfast, respectively, in every subject. Net <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FV<\/jats:styled-content> after lunch did not differ between cases with and without breakfast, either in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMA<\/jats:styled-content> or in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCA<\/jats:styled-content>. Blood <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FV<\/jats:styled-content> in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">SMA<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly increased after eating lunch regardless of whether breakfast was eaten (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b705 each). However, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FV<\/jats:styled-content> in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCA<\/jats:styled-content> was significantly decreased until 1\u00a0h after lunch compared with the preprandial state in cases without breakfast (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>&lt;0\u00b705), but not in cases with breakfast. In conclusion, a sudden decrease in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FV<\/jats:styled-content> in the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">CCA<\/jats:styled-content> from the preprandial state is seen after lunch when breakfast is skipped.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.12556","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,12,5]],"date-time":"2018-12-05T07:15:10Z","timestamp":1543994110000},"page":"226-229","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":3,"title":["Influence of breakfast on hemodynamics after lunch \u2013 a\u00a0sonographic evaluation of mesenteric and cervical blood flows"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"39","author":[{"given":"Ayano","family":"Ishizeki","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Kyorin University Faculty of Health Sciences Tokyo Japan"},{"name":"Kyorin University Hospital Tokyo 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