{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,3,27]],"date-time":"2026-03-27T08:01:39Z","timestamp":1774598499595,"version":"3.50.1"},"reference-count":50,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771718400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"},{"start":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]],"date-time":"2026-02-22T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1771718400000},"content-version":"tdm","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/doi.wiley.com\/10.1002\/tdm_license_1.1"}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clin Physio Funct Imaging"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2026,3]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:p>\n                    It remains unclear whether different training modalities, such as strength training (ST) and cross\u2010training (CT), induce distinct musculoskeletal adaptations. In this cross\u2010sectional study, thirty\u2010seven males with at least 2 years of experience in the respective modality participated (ST\u2009=\u200920; CT\u2009=\u200917). After anthropometric assessment, vastus lateralis (VL) muscle architecture and stiffness were evaluated, determining fascicle length (FL), muscle thickness (MT), pennation angle (PA), and shear\u2010wave velocity. Knee extensor peak torque was measured in an isokinetic dynamometer at 60\u00b0\/s, 180\u00b0\/s, and 300\u00b0\/s and normalized to the maximum voluntary isometric contraction. One\u2010repetition maximum (1RM) in the barbell back squat was estimated within three trials with knee flexion standardized at 120\u00b0 (0\u00b0= full extension) and normalized to body mass. Specific tension was calculated based on MT and peak torque. Statistical significance was set at \u03b1\u2009=\u20090.05, and Cohen's D effect size was calculated. The intraclass correlation coefficient (ICC) was used to assess muscle architecture reliability. An independent sample t\u2010test revealed a higher training experience (ES\u2009=\u20091.02) and weekly training volume (ES\u2009=\u20090.88;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05) in ST, whereas CT group showed higher age (ES\u2009=\u20091.09) and PA (ES\u2009=\u20090.66). No differences between groups were found for FL, MT, stiffness, and specific tension (\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&gt;\u20090.05). The peak torque in all tested velocities and 1RM was higher for CT compared to ST (ES\u2009=\u20091.03\u20131.38;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Interrater reliability ranged from good to excellent (ICC\u2009=\u20090.841\u20130.992;\n                    <jats:italic>p<\/jats:italic>\n                    \u2009&lt;\u20090.05). Although the cross\u2010sectional design adopted, the current study provides important insights into musculoskeletal differences between training modalities, in accordance with the principle of specificity.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpf.70054","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,23]],"date-time":"2026-02-23T05:56:34Z","timestamp":1771826194000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":0,"title":["Morphological and mechanical properties of the knee extensors between strength training and cross\u2010training practitioners: A cross\u2010sectional study"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"46","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6691-1681","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Heinrich Leon Souza","family":"Viera","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biomec\u00e2nica, Centro de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desportos Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lucas","family":"Gidiel\u2010Machado","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biomec\u00e2nica, Centro de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desportos Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Ronei Silveira","family":"Pinto","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Pesquisa do Exerc\u00edcio, Escola de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica, Fisioterapia e Dan\u00e7a Universidade Federal do Rio Grande do Sul Porto Alegre Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-4834-7188","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"F\u00e1bio Juner","family":"Lanferdini","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Laborat\u00f3rio de Biomec\u00e2nica, Centro de Educa\u00e7\u00e3o F\u00edsica e Desportos Universidade Federal de Santa Maria Santa Maria Brasil"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2026,2,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_9_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.7600\/jspfsm1949.44.267"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.3389\/fphys.2020.00723"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1111\/sms.13564"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.2478\/hukin-2022-0017"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-014-0157-y"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.5604\/20831862.1174771"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1249\/01.MSS.0000099092.83611.20"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_9_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1152\/japplphysiol.00578.2007"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1007\/s40279-019-01239-x"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1080\/07303084.1993.10606684"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1590\/0004-282x20170139"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1186\/s40798-018-0124-5"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.4324\/9780203771587"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_15_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1519\/JSC.0b013e318291b8c7"},{"key":"e_1_2_9_16_1","unstructured":"CrossFit\u00ae.CrossFit map. 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