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The exact pathogenic mechanism of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ONFH<\/jats:styled-content> is still unknown. Micro<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s (mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s) are a class of non\u2010coding <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s that negatively modulate gene expression at post\u2010transcriptional level. An increasing number of studies have shown that mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s play crucial roles in different physiological processes, including development, cell proliferation, differentiation and metabolism. Recently, multiple studies demonstrated that mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s are involved in the pathogenesis of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ONFH<\/jats:styled-content>. In this review, we summarize dysregulated mi<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">RNA<\/jats:styled-content>s and their functions in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ONFH<\/jats:styled-content>. Furthermore, we discuss their potential clinical applications for diagnosis and treatment of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ONFH<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.12405","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2017,11,13]],"date-time":"2017-11-13T01:56:35Z","timestamp":1510538195000},"source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":39,"title":["Emerging roles of MicroRNAs in osteonecrosis of the femoral head"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"51","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6024-0194","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Zheng","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bo","family":"Yang","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Xisheng","family":"Weng","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Orthopedics Surgery Peking Union Medical College Hospital Chinese Academy of Medical Sciences and Peking Union Medical College  Beijing China"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Gary","family":"Tse","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine and Therapeutics The Chinese University of Hong Kong  Hong Kong"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Matthew T. 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