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AI1G presents with enamel defects, nephrocalcinosis and gingival overgrowth. Building upon our previous findings demonstrating the impact of FAM20A insufficiency on deciduous dental pulp cells, this study investigated the molecular mechanisms underlying gingival fibromatosis in AI1G. RNA sequencing of gingival fibroblasts from an AI1G patient revealed widespread differential gene expression (DEG). Gene Ontology (GO) analysis demonstrated enrichment of DEGs in biological processes related to cell adhesion, differentiation, proliferation (including positive regulation and cell division), cell cycle regulation, apoptosis and signal transduction. Pathway analysis (Reactome and KEGG) further highlighted the dysregulation of signalling pathways, including Wnt, TGF\u2010\u03b2, cell cycle, DNA replication, Rho GTPase signalling and extracellular matrix organisation. Functional assays confirmed these findings, revealing delayed initial attachment and spreading, impaired osteogenic differentiation (evidenced by reduced mineralization and downregulation of\n                    <jats:italic>DLX5<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>OCN<\/jats:italic>\n                    ,\n                    <jats:italic>RUNX2<\/jats:italic>\n                    and\n                    <jats:italic>OPN<\/jats:italic>\n                    ), enhanced cell cycle progression and proliferation (increased colony size and proliferation rates, along with a shift from G0\/G1 to G2\/M phase) and suppressed apoptosis in FAM20A\u2010insufficient fibroblasts. These results suggest that FAM20A plays a critical role in regulating fundamental processes in gingival fibroblasts, and its insufficiency contributes to the gingival fibromatosis phenotype observed in AI1G through the disruption of cell adhesion, differentiation, proliferation and apoptosis. This study proposes novel insights into the pathogenesis of AI1G and highlights potential therapeutic targets for this complex disorder.\n                  <\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/cpr.70096","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2025,7,22]],"date-time":"2025-07-22T09:36:47Z","timestamp":1753177007000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":1,"title":["<scp>FAM20A<\/scp>\n                    Deficiency Drives Transcriptomic Dysregulation and Functional Impairment in Gingival Fibroblasts"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"59","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-1133-1983","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Kanokwan","family":"Sriwattanapong","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center of Excellence in Precision Medicine and Digital Health, Center of Excellence in Genomics and Precision Dentistry, Department of Physiology, Faculty of Dentistry Chulalongkorn University  Bangkok 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