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The cause is not always known but is often the result of a granulomatous disease, most often the histoplasmosis. We report a 43\u2010year\u2010old woman with a history of tuberculosis infection 23 years ago. She attended the pulmonology clinic for cough and dyspnea. Physical examination revealed jugular venous distention at 90\u00b0. In computed tomography scan of the chest with constrast (c\/c), we observed a mediastinal nodal cast provoking cava compression and obliteration of main and intermediary right lobar bronchus. The pathological examination was <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">FM<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12107","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,1,10]],"date-time":"2014-01-10T02:47:13Z","timestamp":1389322033000},"page":"125-128","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":9,"title":["Fibrosing mediastinitis mimicking sarcoidosis"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"9","author":[{"given":"Marta Ferrer","family":"Galv\u00e1n","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical\u2010Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases IBIS CIBERES University Hospital Virgen del Rocio  Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Jos\u00e9 Antonio Rodr\u00edguez","family":"Portal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Medical\u2010Surgical Unit of Respiratory Diseases IBIS CIBERES University Hospital Virgen del Rocio  Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Mar\u00eda Pilar Serrano","family":"Gorarredona","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Radiology Department University Hospital Virgen del Roc\u00edo  Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]},{"given":"Lourdes G\u00f3mez","family":"Izquierdo","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Pathology Department University Hospital Virgen del Roc\u00edo  Seville Spain"}],"role":[{"role":"author","vocabulary":"crossref"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2014,5,15]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_4_2_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/00005792-198809000-00002"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_3_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/MD.0b013e318237c8e6"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_4_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1136\/thx.50.3.280"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_5_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.104.4.1276"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_6_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1056\/NEJM196602172740701"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_7_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1155\/2012\/207056"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_8_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.2.484"},{"issue":"1","key":"e_1_2_4_9_1","first-page":"E5","article-title":"Fibrosing mediastinitis mimicking bronchogenic carcinoma","volume":"5","author":"Koksal D","year":"2013","journal-title":"J Thorac Dis"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_10_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1016\/j.pneumo.2009.03.005"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_11_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1097\/PAS.0b013e3181bd535b"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_12_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1002\/art.27435"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_13_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1378\/chest.106.1.315"},{"key":"e_1_2_4_14_1","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","DOI":"10.1161\/CIRCULATIONAHA.110.949180"},{"issue":"5","key":"e_1_2_4_15_1","first-page":"889","article-title":"Bypass of superior vena cava. 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