{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2025,5,27]],"date-time":"2025-05-27T02:46:19Z","timestamp":1748313979537},"reference-count":30,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"4","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2014,12,23]],"date-time":"2014-12-23T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1419292800000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Respiratory J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2016,7]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Background and Aims<\/jats:title><jats:p>Obstructive sleep apnoea syndrome (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>) and aortic stiffness are associated with an increased risk of cardiovascular morbidity and mortality. Although aortic stiffness increased in patients with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>, the relationship between severity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content> indicated with apnoea\u2013hypopnea index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content>) and aortic stiffness was not investigated in previous studies. The aim of this study is to investigate the relationship between the severity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content> and aortic stiffness.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>In the present study, 90 consecutive <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content> patients definite diagnosed with sleep test were prospectively included (mean age 54.5\u2009\u00b1\u200911.6 years). Aortic pulse wave velocity (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWV<\/jats:styled-content>) and augmentation index (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content>x) were calculated using the single\u2010point method via the <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">M<\/jats:styled-content>obil\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">O<\/jats:styled-content>\u2010<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">G<\/jats:styled-content>raph\u00ae <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">ARC<\/jats:styled-content>solver algorithm. Aortic distensibility (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>) was calculated from the echocardiographically derived ascending aorta diameters and haemodynamic pressure measurements. Overnight full\u2010laboratory polysomnography examination was conducted on each subject. Patients were classified into two groups according to their median <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content> values (<jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>low<\/jats:sub> and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content><jats:sub>high<\/jats:sub> groups).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>PWV values were higher and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content> values were lower in <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHIhigh<\/jats:styled-content> group compared with <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHIlow<\/jats:styled-content> group (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05, for all). <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content> was associated with body mass index (BMI), systolic blood pressure, pulse pressure, aortic diameter, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AD<\/jats:styled-content>, <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AI<\/jats:styled-content>x and <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">PWV<\/jats:styled-content> in bivariate analysis (<jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.05, for all). Multivariate linear regression analysis showed that <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">AHI<\/jats:styled-content> was independently associated with BMI (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.175, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.047), PWV (\u03b2\u2009=\u20090.521, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009&lt;\u20090.001) and aortic distensibility (\u03b2\u2009=\u2009\u22120.223, <jats:italic>P<\/jats:italic>\u2009=\u20090.020).<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusions<\/jats:title><jats:p>Aortic stiffness is associated both with the presence and the severity of <jats:styled-content style=\"fixed-case\">OSA<\/jats:styled-content>.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12244","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2014,11,17]],"date-time":"2014-11-17T08:54:35Z","timestamp":1416214475000},"page":"455-461","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":5,"title":["Aortic stiffness increases in proportion to the severity of apnoea\u2013hypopnea index in patients 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