{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,25]],"date-time":"2026-09-25T17:45:18Z","timestamp":1790358318598,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":29,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"2","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2016,10,12]],"date-time":"2016-10-12T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1476230400000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"content-domain":{"domain":[],"crossmark-restriction":false},"short-container-title":["Clinical Respiratory J"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,2]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>We aim to describe the data collected from India during phase 3 of the International study of asthma and allergy in childhood (ISAAC) study. Prevalence, severity, and population characteristics associated with rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema were assessed.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Methods<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Children from two age groups (6\u20107 and 13\u201014 years) were included in the study as per the ISAAC protocol. The symptoms of allergy and associated features were assessed using a questionnaire.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Results<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>The prevalence of allergic rhinitis among the 6\u20107 years age group was 11.3%, while it was 24.4% in the 13\u201014 years age group. The prevalence of allergic rhinoconjunctivitis was 3.9% in the 6\u20107 years age group and 10.9% in the 13\u201014 years age group. The prevalence of eczema was 2.8% in the 6\u20107 years age group and 3.7% in the 13\u201014 years age group. The passage of trucks near home, parental smoking, use of paracetamol, use of antibiotics, cooking with firewood, and television watching were associated with allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema. Maternal smoking was the strongest of all the associated features for allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema, especially in the 6\u20107 years age group (odds ratio: 1.9, 95% CI: 1.5\u20102.4; odds ratio: 2.9, 95% CI, 2.2\u20103.9; and odds ratio: 3.5, 95% CI: 2.6\u20104.8, respectively).<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>\n                  <jats:sec>\n                    <jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title>\n                    <jats:p>Allergic conditions like allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema are prevalent among Indian children and are associated with environmental tobacco smoke, paracetamol use, antibiotic use, television watching, and outdoor and indoor air pollution.<\/jats:p>\n                  <\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.12561","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2016,9,24]],"date-time":"2016-09-24T06:02:45Z","timestamp":1474696965000},"page":"547-556","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":77,"title":["Allergic rhinitis, rhinoconjunctivitis, and eczema: prevalence and associated factors in children"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"12","author":[{"given":"Sheetu","family":"Singh","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Institute of Respiratory Disease, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Bharat Bhushan","family":"Sharma","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Internal Medicine, SMS Medical College Jaipur Rajasthan India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Sundeep","family":"Salvi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Chest Research Foundation, Marigold Premises Pune India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Jugesh","family":"Chhatwal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, Christian Medical College and Hospital Ludhiana India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Kailash Chandra","family":"Jain","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Respiratory Medicine, Pioneer Medical Centre Jodhpur India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Lata","family":"Kumar","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Pediatrics, PGIMER Chandigarh India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Mohan Keshav","family":"Joshi","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of General Medicine, Panjat Hospital Mumbai India"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Suresh Babu","family":"Pandramajal","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Bapuji Child Health Institute and Research Centre, J.J.M. 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