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Although various departments have been actively exploring advanced fistula closure techniques, including surgical methods and multimodal therapy, some of which have gotten good clinical effects, there are few large\u2010scale evidence\u2010based medical data to guide clinical diagnosis and treatment. The guidelines update the etiology, classification, pathogenesis, diagnosis, and management of acquired digestive\u2010respiratory tract fistulas. It has been proved that the implantation of the respiratory and digestive stent is the most important and best treatment for acquired digestive\u2010respiratory tract fistulas. The guidelines conduct an in\u2010depth review of the current evidence and introduce in detail the selection of stents, implantation methods, postoperative management and efficacy evaluation.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13607","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2023,4,25]],"date-time":"2023-04-25T00:15:13Z","timestamp":1682381713000},"page":"343-356","update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":15,"title":["Chinese expert consensus on interventional diagnosis and management of acquired digestive\u2010respiratory tract fistulas (second edition)"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"17","author":[{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0001-6401-977X","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Hongwu","family":"Wang","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Center for Respiratory Disease, Dongzhimen Hospital Beijing University of Chinese Medicine  Beijing 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