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Potential mechanisms behind long COVID include vascular damage, immune dysregulation and viral persistence. Diagnosing long COVID involves medical evaluation by multidisciplinary team and assessment of persistent symptoms with scoring systems in development. Treatment strategies are symptom\u2010focused, encompassing multidisciplinary care, rehabilitation and tailored exercise programmes. Pulmonary rehabilitation, an effective and critical component of long COVID management, has shown promise, particularly for patients with respiratory symptoms such as dyspnoea. These programmes, which combine exercise, breathing techniques, education and psychological support, improve symptoms, quality of life and overall recovery. Innovative technologies, such as telemedicine, wearable devices, telerehabilitation, are transforming long COVID management. Telemedicine facilitates consultations and interventions, eliminating healthcare access barriers. Wearable devices enable remote and continuous monitoring of patients during their rehabilitation activities. Telerehabilitation has proven to be safe and feasible and to have high potential for COVID\u201019 recovery. This review provides a concise overview of long COVID, encompassing its definition, prevalence, mechanisms, clinical manifestations, diagnosis and management approaches. It emphasizes the significance of multidisciplinary approach in diagnosis and treatment of long COVID, with focus on pulmonary rehabilitation and innovative technology advances to effectively address the management of long COVID.<\/jats:p>","DOI":"10.1111\/crj.13777","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]],"date-time":"2024-05-22T12:04:01Z","timestamp":1716379441000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":11,"title":["Emerging trends in management of long COVID with a focus on pulmonary rehabilitation: A review"],"prefix":"10.1111","volume":"18","author":[{"given":"Allison Y.","family":"Li","sequence":"first","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of California San Diego  La Jolla California USA"},{"name":"College of Engineering University of California Santa Barbara  Santa Barbara California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"given":"Willis X.","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of California San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]},{"ORCID":"https:\/\/orcid.org\/0000-0003-2497-9295","authenticated-orcid":false,"given":"Jinghong","family":"Li","sequence":"additional","affiliation":[{"name":"Department of Medicine University of California San Diego  La Jolla California USA"}],"role":[{"vocabulary":"crossref","role":"author"}]}],"member":"311","published-online":{"date-parts":[[2024,5,22]]},"reference":[{"key":"e_1_2_14_2_1","unstructured":"CDC.Long COVID or post\u2010COVID conditions. 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