{"status":"ok","message-type":"work","message-version":"1.0.0","message":{"indexed":{"date-parts":[[2026,9,30]],"date-time":"2026-09-30T13:49:29Z","timestamp":1790776169909,"version":"4.1.0"},"reference-count":42,"publisher":"Wiley","issue":"12","license":[{"start":{"date-parts":[[2018,11,18]],"date-time":"2018-11-18T00:00:00Z","timestamp":1542499200000},"content-version":"vor","delay-in-days":0,"URL":"http:\/\/onlinelibrary.wiley.com\/termsAndConditions#vor"}],"funder":[{"DOI":"10.13039\/501100008530","name":"European Regional Development Fund","doi-asserted-by":"publisher","id":[{"id":"10.13039\/501100008530","id-type":"DOI","asserted-by":"publisher"}]}],"content-domain":{"domain":["onlinelibrary.wiley.com"],"crossmark-restriction":true},"short-container-title":["Clinical Transplantation"],"published-print":{"date-parts":[[2018,12]]},"abstract":"<jats:title>Abstract<\/jats:title><jats:sec><jats:title>Context<\/jats:title><jats:p>Antibody\u2010mediated rejection (ABMR) after kidney transplantation (KTx) remains the crucial obstacle to successful long\u2010term graft function. The identification of gene signatures involved in ABMR could grant the basis for better prevention and treatment strategies.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Objective<\/jats:title><jats:p>The identification of gene signatures in whole blood cells specific for ABMR after KTx.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Materials and methods<\/jats:title><jats:p>Total RNA from blood cells of 16 kidney\u2010transplanted patients with ABMR, stable graft function (SGF), and with T\u2010cell\u2010mediated rejection (TCMR) was isolated. Gene expression was determined by high\u2010throughput sequencing followed by validation and analyses of differentially expressed candidates on mRNA level and on protein level in a large patient cohort (n\u00a0=\u00a0185) in patients with SGF, urinary tract infection (UTI), borderline rejection (BL), TCMR, ABMR, and interstitial fibrosis and tubular atrophy.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Results<\/jats:title><jats:p>From the 570 genes detected, 111 discriminated ABMR from SGF and TCMR. A distinct enrichment of interferon (IFN) type I and type II signature gene set was observed. The expression of candidate genes <jats:italic>IFIT1<\/jats:italic>, <jats:italic>ETV7, <\/jats:italic>and <jats:italic>RSAD2<\/jats:italic> distinguished ABMR patients from patients with SGF and also TCMR, whereas <jats:italic>ETV7<\/jats:italic> and <jats:italic>RSAD2<\/jats:italic> differentiated ABMR also from BL.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec><jats:sec><jats:title>Conclusion<\/jats:title><jats:p>The IFN\u2010inducible genes <jats:italic>ETV7 <\/jats:italic>and <jats:italic>RSAD2<\/jats:italic> represent specific biomarkers for ABMR episodes after KTx.<\/jats:p><\/jats:sec>","DOI":"10.1111\/ctr.13429","type":"journal-article","created":{"date-parts":[[2018,10,20]],"date-time":"2018-10-20T10:29:39Z","timestamp":1540031379000},"update-policy":"https:\/\/doi.org\/10.1002\/crossmark_policy","source":"Crossref","is-referenced-by-count":21,"title":["The regulation of interferon type I pathway\u2010related genes RSAD2 and ETV7 specifically indicates antibody\u2010mediated rejection after kidney 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